§1014 — Basis of property acquired from a decedent
97 cases·14 followed·9 distinguished·2 questioned·3 criticized·4 overruled·65 cited—14% support
Statute Text — 26 U.S.C. §1014
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the basis of property in the hands of a person acquiring the property from a decedent or to whom the property passed from a decedent shall, if not sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of before the decedent’s death by such person, be—
the fair market value of the property at the date of the decedent’s death,
in the case of an election under section 2032, its value at the applicable valuation date prescribed by such section,
in the case of an election under section 2032A, its value determined under such section, or
to the extent of the applicability of the exclusion described in section 2031(c), the basis in the hands of the decedent.
For purposes of subsection (a), the following property shall be considered to have been acquired from or to have passed from the decedent:
Property acquired by bequest, devise, or inheritance, or by the decedent’s estate from the decedent;
Property transferred by the decedent during his lifetime in trust to pay the income for life to or on the order or direction of the decedent, with the right reserved to the decedent at all times before his death to revoke the trust;
In the case of decedents dying after
December 31, 1951
, property transferred by the decedent during his lifetime in trust to pay the income for life to or on the order or direction of the decedent with the right reserved to the decedent at all times before his death to make any change in the enjoyment thereof through the exercise of a power to alter, amend, or terminate the trust;
Property passing without full and adequate consideration under a general power of appointment exercised by the decedent by will;
In the case of decedents dying after
August 26, 1937
, and before
January 1, 2005
, property acquired by bequest, devise, or inheritance or by the decedent’s estate from the decedent, if the property consists of stock or securities of a foreign corporation, which with respect to its taxable year next preceding the date of the decedent’s death was, under the law applicable to such year, a foreign personal holding company. In such case, the basis shall be the fair market value of such property at the date of the decedent’s death or the basis in the hands of the decedent, whichever is lower;
In the case of decedents dying after
December 31, 1947
, property which represents the surviving spouse’s one-half share of community property held by the decedent and the surviving spouse under the community property laws of any State, or possession of the United States or any foreign country, if at least one-half of the whole of the community interest in such property was includible in determining the value of the decedent’s gross estate under chapter 11 of subtitle B (section 2001 and following, relating to estate tax) or section 811 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939;
, (8) Repealed.
Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(74)(B)
,
Dec. 19, 2014
,
128 Stat. 4049
]
In the case of decedents dying after
December 31, 1953
, property acquired from the decedent by reason of death, form of ownership, or other conditions (including property acquired through the exercise or non-exercise of a power of appointment), if by reason thereof the property is required to be included in determining the value of the decedent’s gross estate under chapter 11 of subtitle B or under the Internal Revenue Code of 1939. In such case, if the property is acquired before the death of the decedent, the basis shall be the amount determined under subsection (a) reduced by the amount allowed to the taxpayer as deductions in computing taxable income under this subtitle or prior income tax laws for exhaustion, wear and tear, obsolescence, amortization, and depletion on such property before the death of the decedent. Such basis shall be applicable to the property commencing on the death of the decedent. This paragraph shall not apply to—
annuities described in section 72;
property to which paragraph (5) would apply if the property had been acquired by bequest; and
property described in any other paragraph of this subsection.
Property includible in the gross estate of the decedent under section 2044 (relating to certain property for which marital deduction was previously allowed). In any such case, the last 3 sentences of paragraph (9) shall apply as if such property were described in the first sentence of paragraph (9).
This section shall not apply to property which constitutes a right to receive an item of income in respect of a decedent under section 691.
If stock owned by a decedent in a DISC or former DISC (as defined in section 992(a)) acquires a new basis under subsection (a), such basis (determined before the application of this subsection) shall be reduced by the amount (if any) which would have been included in gross income under section 995(c) as a dividend if the decedent had lived and sold the stock at its fair market value on the estate tax valuation date. In computing the gain the decedent would have had if he had lived and sold the stock, his basis shall be determined without regard to the last sentence of section 996(e)(2) (relating to reductions of basis of DISC stock). For purposes of this subsection, the estate tax valuation date is the date of the decedent’s death or, in the case of an election under section 2032, the applicable valuation date prescribed by that section.
In the case of a decedent dying after
December 31, 1981
, if—
appreciated property was acquired by the decedent by gift during the 1-year period ending on the date of the decedent’s death, and
such property is acquired from the decedent by (or passes from the decedent to) the donor of such property (or the spouse of such donor),
the basis of such property in the hands of such donor (or spouse) shall be the adjusted basis of such property in the hands of the decedent immediately before the death of the decedent.
For purposes of paragraph (1)—
The term “appreciated property” means any property if the fair market value of such property on the day it was transferred to the decedent by gift exceeds its adjusted basis.
In the case of any appreciated property described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) sold by the estate of the decedent or by a trust of which the decedent was the grantor, rules similar to the rules of paragraph (1) shall apply to the extent the donor of such property (or the spouse of such donor) is entitled to the proceeds from such sale.
For purposes of this section—
The basis of any property to which subsection (a) applies shall not exceed—
in the case of property the final value of which has been determined for purposes of the tax imposed by chapter 11 on the estate of such decedent, such value, and
in the case of property not described in subparagraph (A) and with respect to which a statement has been furnished under section 6035(a) identifying the value of such property, such value.
Paragraph (1) shall only apply to any property whose inclusion in the decedent’s estate increased the liability for the tax imposed by chapter 11 (reduced by credits allowable against such tax) on such estate.
For purposes of paragraph (1), the basis of property has been determined for purposes of the tax imposed by chapter 11 if—
the value of such property is shown on a return under section 6018 and such value is not contested by the Secretary before the expiration of the time for assessing a tax under chapter 11,
in a case not described in subparagraph (A), the value is specified by the Secretary and such value is not timely contested by the executor of the estate, or
the value is determined by a court or pursuant to a settlement agreement with the Secretary.
The Secretary may by regulations provide exceptions to the application of this subsection.
Treasury Regulations
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-0 Table of contents
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-0(a) Consistent basis requirement.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-0(b) Final value and reported value.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-0(c) Consistent basis property.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-0(d) Definitions.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-0(e) Examples.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-0(f) Applicability date.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-1 Basis of property acquired from a decedent
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-1(a) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-1(b) Scope and application.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-1(c) Property to which section 1014 does not apply.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-1(d) Applicability date.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10 Basis of property acquired from a decedent must be consistent with property's Federal estate tax value
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(a) Consistent basis requirement—(1) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(b) Final value and reported value—(1) Final value.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(c) Consistent basis property—(1) Property subject to the consistent basis requirement—(i) In general.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(d) Definitions.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(e) Examples.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(f) Applicability date.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(i) United States dollars (as defined in paragraph (d)(6) of this section).
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(v) Shares of a registered investment company priced in United States dollars that is a money market fund under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-10(x) Property the initial basis of which is not in any way determined with regard to or derived from the property's final value as determined under paragraph (b)(1) of this section or its reported value as determined under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, if applicable.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-2 Property acquired from a decedent
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-2(a) In general.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.1014-2(b) Property acquired from a decedent dying after December 31, 1953—(1) In general.
97 Citing Cases
1014, the surviving spouse has a step-up in basis for the portion of the joint tenancy included in decedent's gross estate. On the other hand, the marital deduction is inapplicable when the surviving spouse is not a citizen of the United States.
1014, the surviving spouse has a step-up in basis for the portion of the joint tenancy included in decedent’s gross estate. On the other hand, the marital deduction is inapplicable when the surviving spouse is not a citizen of the United States. At the same time, sec. 2040(b) is inapplicable in that situation.
However, section 1014 does not apply to “property which constitutes a right to receive an item of income in respect of a decedent under section 691.” Sec.
The puraose of section 1014 is, in general, to provide a basis for pro)erty acquired from a decedent that is equal to the value placed 2pon such property for purposes of the Federal estate tax.
Section 1014 generally provides that the basis of property acquired from a decedent is the fair market value of the property at the date of the decedent's death or on the alternate valuation date. Sec. 1014(a). Respondent's determination is presumed correct, and the burden of proof rests with petitioners to show the correct basis in their La-Z-Boy
9 Section 1014 resets basis in property to its fair market value at the time of its owner’s death. This results in a smaller taxable gain realized by the heir if he ever sells the property and the property’s value has increased. 11 A. Planning the Split-Dollar Life-Insurance While Swanson had done a split-dollar insurance arrangement before, he had
1014; one count ofincome tax evasion in violation ofsection 7201; and multiple counts ofstructuring financial transactions in violation oftitle 31 U.S.C. sec. 5324(a)(3) and (d)(1). Petitioner was sentenced to 33 months in prison and, inter alia, ordered to pay tax restitution of$264,335 to the United States pursuant to the terms of 18 U.S.C.
1014; 1 count oftheft ofhealthcare funds under 18 U.S.C. sec. 669; and 3 counts oftax evasion under section 7201. Count 20 ofthe indictment (for tax evasion under section 7201) states, in pertinent part: During the period from on or about January 1, 2000, to on or about November 5, 2001 * * * [petitioner], a resident ofDurham, North Carolina *
Backemeyerwas not entitled to a step-up in basis under section 1014 when she inherited the farm inputs from her late husband in 2011.
1014; and (3) transferring assets and concealing them from the bankruptcytrustee, in violation of 18 U.S.C. sec. 152(7). In the stipulated factual basis for plea, petitioner admitted that he included a $554,622 fraudulent Schedule E expense as part ofhis 2001 individual income tax return. He admitted that he underpaid his tax by $216,498 and t
st-1, (b) $825,213 to QTIP trust-2, and (c) $10,143,808 to the marital deduction trust (collectively, the marital trusts). All ofthe underlying trust assets, including the OG&E stock transferred to Mr. Kite in 1995, received a step-up in basis under sec. 1014. - 9 - [*9] residuarytrust property was reported on Mr. Kite's estate's Federal estate tax return as $200,406, but it was not included in the marital deduction claimed by Mr. Kite's estate.1° The Court will refer to Virginia V. Kite GST Exe
st-1, (b) $825,213 to QTIP trust-2, and (c) $10,143,808 to the marital deduction trust (collectively, the marital trusts). All ofthe underlying trust assets, including the OG&E stock transferred to Mr. Kite in 1995, received a step-up in basis under sec. 1014. - 9 - [*9] residuarytrust property was reported on Mr. Kite's estate's Federal estate tax return as $200,406, but it was not included in the marital deduction claimed by Mr. Kite's estate.1° The Court will refer to Virginia V. Kite GST Exe
and sec. 1.742-1, Income Tax Regs., the purchasing partner would take an initial outside basis in the amount ofhis purchase price or other consideration paid. For an acquisition from a decedent partner, the acquiring partner would be entitled under sec. 1014 to a "stepped-up basis". In neither case would the partnership have any reason to keep track ofthe basis ofthe partnership interest in the hands ofthe transferee partner. This could also be the case ifan individual contributes built-in loss
and sec. 1.742-1, Income Tax Regs., the purchasing partner would take an initial outside basis in the amount of his purchase price or other consideration paid. For an acquisition from a decedent partner, the acquiring partner would be entitled under sec. 1014 to a “stepped-up basis”. In neither case would the partnership have any reason to keep track of the basis of the partnership interest in the hands of the transferee partner. This could also be the case if an individual contributes built-in
36(c) provides that the term "purchase" means any acquisition, but only if: (1) The property is not acquired from a related person; or (2) the basis of the property in the hands of the acquiring person is not determined in whole or in part by the basis of the property in the hands of the seller, or under sec.
section 1014 of making the referenced false statements . The 10th count sought forfeiture of funds associated with .the false statements . The indictment alleged in part that Michael,Boulware certified, as a representative of Hawaiian .Isles Enterprises, Inc ., that he had inspected and accepted delivery of arcade games, pool tables, and jukeboxes
heir AMT capital loss resulting from the sale of their Veritas shares is not included in the calculation of an ATNOL. Sec. 57 preference items are considered only to the extent they increase the NOL for the year for regular tax purposes. Sec. 56(d)(2)(A). Absent an event causing an adjustment to the bases, such as the death of the stockholder, see sec. 1014, the difference between the bases will be the same as the amount of income included in AMTI on account of the exercise of the ISO.
A taxpayer must establish the basis of the property for purposes of determining the amount of gain or loss the taxpayer must recognize. “Proof of basis is a specific fact which the taxpayer has the burden of proving.” O’Neill v. Commissioner, 271 F.2d 44, 50 (9th Cir. 1959), affg. T.C. Memo. 1957-193. - 19 - Although it is highly probab
The basis of property acquired by gift is the same as it would be in the hands of the donor or the last preceding owner by whom it was not acquired by gift, except that if such basis is greater than the fair market value of the property at the time of the gift, the basis for determining loss is the fair market value of the property. Sec.
1014.6 Petitioner’s criminal conviction stemmed from his practice of opening interest-bearing bank accounts under false names, addresses, and Social Security numbers in an attempt to conceal his financial activities. Despite petitioner’s awareness of the requirements to file Federal income tax returns and maintain books of account and records
The purpose of section 1014 is, in general, to provide a basis for property acquired from a decedent that is equal to the value placed upon such property for purposes of the Federal estate tax.
Discussion Petitioner argues that because the joint tenancy was created prior to January 1, 1977, and because she provided no part of the consideration for the purchase, the contribution rule of section 2040(a) is applicable and, consequently, under section 1014, she is entitled to a stepped-up basis in 100 percent of the property.
Discussion Petitioner argues that because the joint tenancy was created prior to January 1, 1977, and because she provided no part of the consideration for the purchase, the contribution rule of section 2040(a) is applicable and, consequently, under section 1014, she is entitled to a stepped-up basis in 100 percent of the property.
$600,000. Specifically, it is petitioners' argument that the trust's corpus, including Oak Den, became property of Mrs. Ogden's gross estate upon her death, and that in becoming part of said gross estate obtained a stepped-up basis by operation of section 1014. In support of their contention, petitioners advance two arguments. With respect to their first argument, petitioners point to a provision contained in Mr. Ogden's will and contend that the language of such provision served to transfer th
Romeyn also pled guilty in 1987 to one count of making material false statements on the Landing 1982 Federal income tax return in violation of section 7206(1); these material false statements consisted, in part, of falsely deducting payments made to R&S as business expenses. On May 19, 1989, petitioner was convicted of willful attempt
1014(h)(3) of the Technical and Miscellaneous (continued...) - 24 - a result, the transfers qualify for the grandchild exclusion if they constitute transfers to a "grandchild of the transferor" within the meaning of the statute. The Grandchildren's Trusts were established for the benefit of Mr. Peterson's grandchildren by a prior marriage. Th