§331 — Gain or loss to shareholder in corporate liquidations
102 cases·19 followed·10 distinguished·1 criticized·1 limited·4 overruled·67 cited—19% support
Statute Text — 26 U.S.C. §331
Amounts received by a shareholder in a distribution in complete liquidation of a corporation shall be treated as in full payment in exchange for the stock.
Section 301 (relating to effects on shareholder of distributions of property) shall not apply to any distribution of property (other than a distribution referred to in paragraph (2)(B) of section 316(b)) in complete liquidation.
For general rule for determination of the amount of gain or loss recognized, see section 1001.
Treasury Regulations
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1 Corporate liquidations
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1(a) In general.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1(b) Gain or loss.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1(c) Recharacterization.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1(d) Reporting requirement—(1) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1(e) Example.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1(f) Effective/applicability date.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.331-1(i) §1.331-1(i)
102 Citing Cases
tion that a de facto liquidation had occurred for Federal tax purposes: (1) Whether there is a manifest intention to liquidate; (2) whether - 9 - there is a continuing purpose to terminate corporate affairs and dissolve the corporation; and (3) whether the corporation’s activities are directed and confined to that purpose.
Petitioners' contention that section 331 governs all liquidations but section 332(a) exempts certain liquidations from creating income is erroneous.
Petitioners contend that any gain realized from a Qsub election constitutes income under section 331, but then section 332(a) exempts the realized gain from income with nonrecognition.
Petitioners contend that any gain realized from a Qsub election constitutes income under section 331, but then section 332(a) exempts the realized gain from income with nonrecognition.
Petitioners contend that any gain realized from a Qsub election constitutes income under section 331, but then section 332(a) exempts the realized gain from income with nonrecognition.
Petitioners contend that any gain realized from a Qsub election constitutes income under section 331, but then section 332(a) exempts the realized gain from income with nonrecognition.
Instead, by involving Fortrend, the trust would sell the stock of the corporation (holding $1 million cash) for $825,000. The trust would receive $175,000 (half of the corporation’s tax liability) more than if it had liquidated the corporation. The $175,000 excess of cash in the corporation ($1 million) over the amount paid by Fortrend ($
The issue of law is whether 2618's transfer of the club to JKP, in November 1990, constituted a taxable liquidation of 2618, under section 331, or a tax-free reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(D) and/or (F).
OPINION Nature of Transaction Respondent treats the September 15, 1992, transfer of jewelry inventory from Al Zuni to Khalaf as a distribution under - 9 - section 331 in complete liquidation of Al Zuni, which treatment petitioners do not seriously challenge.
Neither the Code nor the regulations to section 331 define the term “complete liquidation.” However, as we noted in Olmsted v.
Under section 331, amounts distributed in complete liquidation of a corporation shall be treated as full payment in - 21 - exchange for the stock. Sec. 331(a).9 The exchange generally is treated as a disposition. Secs. 331(c), 1001. Under section 334(a), the basis of property received in a complete liquidation in which gain or loss is recognized by the
§ 331 for receiving in interstate commerce and causing the receipt in interstate commerce of a misbranded drug and delivering and proffering the misbranded drug for pay with the intent to defraud and mislead. 6 [*6] Ms. Stegman was a director and the majority shareholder for all the years Midwest Medical filed with the Kansas secretary of state. S
-5- there are grounds for removal ofa Tax Court Judge under section 7443(f), then the Judicial Conference shall transmit the determination to the President. See Part B, infra p. 22. B. Statutory Provisions Relating to the Establishment and Status ofthe Tax Court 1. 1924 to 1968 Congress created the Board ofTax Appeals in 1924 to p
Liquidation and Other Post-Closing Transactions By documents dated February 15, 2001, Mr. Kramer, acting on behalfof Alrey Trust, and Mr. Austin, acting as director ofDavreyn, resolved that Davreyn - 20 - be completely liquidated in accordance with section 331. In an attachedplan of liquidation Mr. Austin provided that Davreyn would distribute all ofits assets to Alrey Trust in redemption and cancellation ofall ofthe outstanding Davreyn stock. Further, on February 15, 2001, Mr. Austin authorized
Liquidation and Other Post-Closing Transactions By documents dated February 15, 2001, Mr. Kramer, acting on behalfof Alrey Trust, and Mr. Austin, acting as director ofDavreyn, resolved that Davreyn - 20 - be completely liquidated in accordance with section 331. In an attachedplan of liquidation Mr. Austin provided that Davreyn would distribute all ofits assets to Alrey Trust in redemption and cancellation ofall ofthe outstanding Davreyn stock. Further, on February 15, 2001, Mr. Austin authorized
Liquidation and Other Post-Closing Transactions By documents dated February 15, 2001, Mr. Kramer, acting on behalfof Alrey Trust, and Mr. Austin, acting as director ofDavreyn, resolved that Davreyn - 20 - be completely liquidated in accordance with section 331. In an attachedplan of liquidation Mr. Austin provided that Davreyn would distribute all ofits assets to Alrey Trust in redemption and cancellation ofall ofthe outstanding Davreyn stock. Further, on February 15, 2001, Mr. Austin authorized
Liquidation and Other Post-Closing Transactions By documents dated February 15, 2001, Mr. Kramer, acting on behalfof Alrey Trust, and Mr. Austin, acting as director ofDavreyn, resolved that Davreyn - 20 - be completely liquidated in accordance with section 331. In an attachedplan of liquidation Mr. Austin provided that Davreyn would distribute all ofits assets to Alrey Trust in redemption and cancellation ofall ofthe outstanding Davreyn stock. Further, on February 15, 2001, Mr. Austin authorized
eyn’s Liquidation and Other Post-Closing Transactions By documents dated February 15, 2001, Mr. Kramer, acting on behalf of Alrey Trust, and Mr. Austin, acting as director of Davreyn, resolved that Davreyn be completely liquidated in accordance with section 331. In an attached plan of liquidation Mr. Austin provided that Davreyn would distribute all of its assets to Alrey Trust in redemption and cancellation of all of the outstanding Davreyn stock. Further, on February 15, 2001, Mr. Austin autho
331 (2000), and because of an explicit exemption in the General Allotment Act of 1887, the Supreme Court - 6 - held that the taxpayers were not taxable on income received as the result of the sale of timber located on the trust lands. In Cross v. Commissioner, 83 T.C. 561 (1984), affd. sub nom. Dillon v. United States, 792 F.2d 849 (9th Cir.
ute arose, and "all facts pertaining to the controversy." Id. (citing Morgan's Estate v. Commissioner, 332 F.2d 144, 151 (5th Cir. 1964)); see Barr v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1989-420. • According to 6 Administration, Internal Revenue Manual (CCH) sec. 331.1, at 38,063, Inspection's purpose in conducting investigations of allegations against employees of the Internal - 22 - Revenue Service is to determine facts and to report them to management for a decision as to "whether the employee is suita
331-358 (1998) for income that an individual Indian allottee derives directly from the land held in trust for him. The Court reasoned that there existed a congressional intent to exempt allotted lands from all charges and encumbrances until after the fee interest was conveyed to the individual allottee. It held that income received by a noncom
331-358 (1988) provides such an express exception to Federal 6 income taxation. The Indian General Allotment Act provided for the allotment of reservation lands to American Indians to be held in trust for allottees by the United States for a period of 25 years, or longer, during which time the allotted land cannot be alienated or encumbered. U
The terms "liquidation" or "complete liquidation" are not defined in section 331 or in the regulations thereunder.