§58 — Denial of certain losses

88 cases·18 followed·10 distinguished·2 questioned·1 criticized·2 overruled·55 cited20% support

(a)Denial of farm loss
(1)In general

For purposes of computing the amount of the alternative minimum taxable income for any taxable year of a taxpayer other than a corporation—

(A)Disallowance of farm loss

No loss of the taxpayer for such taxable year from any tax shelter farm activity shall be allowed.

(B)Deduction in succeeding taxable year

Any loss from a tax shelter farm activity disallowed under subparagraph (A) shall be treated as a deduction allocable to such activity in the 1st succeeding taxable year.

(2)Tax shelter farm activity

For purposes of this subsection, the term “tax shelter farm activity” means—

(A)

any farming syndicate as defined in section 461(k), and

(B)

any other activity consisting of farming which is a passive activity (within the meaning of section 469(c)).

(3)Determination of loss

In determining the amount of the loss from any tax shelter farm activity, the adjustments of sections 56 and 57 shall apply.

(b)Disallowance of passive activity loss

In computing the alternative minimum taxable income of the taxpayer for any taxable year, section 469 shall apply, except that in applying section 469—

(1)

the adjustments of sections 56 and 57 shall apply, and

(2)

in lieu of applying section 469(j)(7), the passive activity loss of a taxpayer shall be computed without regard to qualified housing interest (as defined in section 56(e)).

(c)Special rules

For purposes of this section—

(1)Special rule for insolvent taxpayers
(A)In general

The amount of losses to which subsection (a) or (b) applies shall be reduced by the amount (if any) by which the taxpayer is insolvent as of the close of the taxable year.

(B)Insolvent

For purposes of this paragraph, the term “insolvent” means the excess of liabilities over the fair market value of assets.

(2)Loss allowed for year of disposition of farm shelter activity

If the taxpayer disposes of his entire interest in any tax shelter farm activity during any taxable year, the amount of the loss attributable to such activity (determined after carryovers under subsection (a)(1)(B)) shall (to the extent otherwise allowable) be allowed for such taxable year in computing alternative minimum taxable income and not treated as a loss from a tax shelter farm activity.

  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-2 General rules for conduit entities; partnerships and partners
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-2(a) General rules for conduit entities.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-2(b) Partnerships and partners.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-2(i) §1.58-2(i)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-2(v) §1.58-2(v)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-3 Estates and trusts
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-3(a) In general.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-3(b) Examples.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-3T Treatment of non-alternative tax itemized deductions by trusts and estates and their beneficiaries in taxable years beginning after December 31, 1982
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-4 Electing small business corporations
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-4(a) §1.58-4(a)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-4(b) §1.58-4(b)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-4(c) Capital gains.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-4(i) §1.58-4(i)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-5 Common trust funds
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-6 Regulated investment companies; real estate investment trusts
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-6(a) In general.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-6(b) Capital gains.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-6(c) Accelerated depreciation on section 1250 property.
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-7 Tax preferences attributable to foreign sources; preferences other than capital gains and stock options
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-7(a) §1.58-7(a)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-7(b) §1.58-7(b)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-7(c) §1.58-7(c)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-7(d) §1.58-7(d)
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.58-7(e) §1.58-7(e)

88 Citing Cases

FRSWPF Unlike LGERS, FRSWPF is governed by article 86 ofchapter 58 ofthe General Statutes ofNorth Carolina.

DIST. Roy E. & Linda Day, Petitioner 108 T.C. No. 2 · 1997

is readily distinguishable from the instant case; perhaps most saliently, section 29(b)(5) played no role whatsoever in the decision therein.

Commissioner, supra, is distinguishable for several reasons. First, respondent contends that section 58(h) explicitly provided that a particular rule (i.e., the tax benefit rule) was to be adopted in the regulations, whereas "section 865(j) merely provides that regulations are to be promulgated with respect to a particular subject matter but does not state or imply what rules are to be adopted with r

We are not convinced.

FOLLOWED Amantha S. Allen, Petitioner 118 T.C. No. 1 · 2002

With respect to the passive loss provision, for example, section 58 provides expressly that, in applying the limitation for minimum tax purposes, all minimum tax adjustments to income and expense are made and regular tax deductions that are items of tax preference are disregarded.

Day v. Commissioner 108 T.C. 11 · 1997

— The term “alternative minimum taxable income” means the taxable income of the taxpayer for the taxable year— (A) determined with the adjustments provided in section 56 and section 58, and (B) increased by the amount of the items of tax preference described in section 57.

(2) Alternative minimum taxable income.--The term "alternative minimum taxable income" means the taxable income of the taxpayer for the taxable year-- - 15 - (A) determined with the adjustments provided in section 56 and section 58, and (B) increased by the amount of the items of tax preference described in section 57.

Warren L. Allen, Petitioner 118 T.C. No. 1 · 2002

(2) Alternative minimum taxable income.--The term "alternative minimum taxable income" means the taxable income of the taxpayer for the taxable year-- - 15 - (A) determined with the adjustments provided in section 56 and section 58, and (B) increased by the amount of the items of tax preference described in section 57.

417 (1972)). "We have recognized that '[g]enerally, taxpayers are liable for the tax consequences ofthe transaction they actually execute and may not reap the benefit ofrecasting the transaction into another one substantially different in economic effect that they might have made.'" IA (quoting Estate ofLeavitt v. Commissioner, 875 F.2d a

58.1-513(C) (West 2005). Petitioner contends that the transfer ofVirginia tax credits could not occur until 2006 after the VDOT registered the credits. We disagree. During 2005, a taxpayerwas not required to apply to the VDOT in order to receive a Virginia tax credit. See id. sec. 58.1-512. During 2005, Va. Code Ann. sec. 58.1-512 provided tha

Code § 58.1-512 on or before December 31, 2005. * * * * * * * (d) The Company will deliver to the Fund valid Virginia Department ofTaxation ("VDT") credit registration number(s) for the Virginia Credits. - 12 - [*12] 10.2 Indemnification. Ifa claim is asserted against the Company or the Fund by VDT [Virginia Department ofTaxation] or IRS that would hav

adopted the Uniform Trust Code sec. 505 in whole effective March 4, 2004. See D.C. Code sec. 19-1301 note (Lexis Nexis 2013). - 14 - a shield against the settlor's creditors." Uniform Trust Code sec. 505 cmt. (citing Restatement (Third) ofTrusts, section 58(2)). Additionally, "whetherthe trust contains a spendthriftprovision or not, a creditor ofthe settlor may reach the maximum amount that the trustee could have paid to the settlor-beneficiary. Ifthe trustee has discretion to distribute the en

This allocation provision provides that State tax credits granted to a partnership are to be - 6 - allocated among all partners either in proportion to their ownership interest in the partnership or as the partners mutually agree .

John A. Francisco, Petitioner 119 T.C. No. 20 · 2002

Commissioner, supra at 672 (reasoning that section 58(h) “was obviously intended to give the tax benefit rule unlimited scope”); see also Occidental Petroleum Corp.

- 15 - (A) determined with the adjustments provided in section 56 and section 58, and (B) increased by the amount of the items of tax preference described in section 57.

John R. & Judith M. Allen, Petitioner 118 T.C. No. 1 · 2002

- 15 - (A) determined with the adjustments provided in section 56 and section 58, and (B) increased by the amount of the items of tax preference described in section 57.

Francisco v. Commissioner 119 T.C. 317 · 2002

Commissioner, supra at 672 (reasoning that section 58(h) “was obviously intended to give the tax benefit rule unlimited scope”); see also Occidental Petroleum Corp.

ra, is similar to the issue in this case. In the Occidental Petroleum Corp. case, the taxpayer would have been liable for the minimum tax on tax preference items imposed by section 56 for the taxable year 1977 there involved absent the provisions of section 58. The taxpayer had income from foreign sources which when reduced by losses from its domestic operations resulted in a substantial taxable income. The taxpayer had sufficient foreign tax credits to eliminate its entire Federal income tax li

Hamblen v. United States 591 F.3d 471 · Cir.
Richard Hamblen v. United States · Cir.
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Huntsberry v. Commissioner 83 T.C. 742 · 1984
Virginia Historic Tax Credit Fund 2001 LP v. Commissioner 639 F.3d 129 · Cir.
Reffett v. Commissioner 39 T.C. 869 · 1963
Sidles v. Commissioner 19 T.C. 1114 · 1953
Allen v. Commissioner 118 T.C. 1 · 2002
Breakell v. Commissioner 97 T.C. 282 · 1991
Tropeano v. Commissioner 77 T.C. 1144 · 1981
Anderson v. Commissioner 77 T.C. 1271 · 1981
Muste v. Commissioner 35 T.C. 913 · 1961
England v. Commissioner 34 T.C. 617 · 1960
Souza v. Commissioner 33 T.C. 817 · 1960
Messer Oil Corp. v. Commissioner 28 T.C. 1082 · 1957
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Maloney v. Commissioner 25 T.C. 1219 · 1956
Bouche v. Commissioner 18 T.C. 144 · 1952
Kraft v. Commissioner 142 T.C. 259 · 2014
Estate of Neumann v. Commissioner 106 T.C. 216 · 1996
Estate of Bennett v. Commissioner 100 T.C. 42 · 1993
Estate of Brock v. Commissioner 71 T.C. 901 · 1979
Holcomb v. Commissioner 68 T.C. 786 · 1977
King v. Commissioner 51 T.C. 851 · 1969
Estate of Stein v. Commissioner 37 T.C. 945 · 1962
Bryan v. Commissioner 32 T.C. 104 · 1959
Shippen v. Commissioner 30 T.C. 716 · 1958
Bingham v. Commissioner 30 T.C. 900 · 1958
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King v. Commissioner 31 T.C. 108 · 1958
Lamar v. Commissioner 28 T.C. 598 · 1957
Marbut v. Commissioner 28 T.C. 687 · 1957
Delsanter v. Commissioner 28 T.C. 845 · 1957
Speicher v. Commissioner 28 T.C. 938 · 1957
Picard v. Commissioner 28 T.C. 955 · 1957
Buckley v. Commissioner 29 T.C. 455 · 1957
Estate of Stein v. Commissioner 25 T.C. 940 · 1956
Bullock v. Commissioner 26 T.C. 276 · 1956
Maxey v. Commissioner 26 T.C. 992 · 1956
Steiner v. Commissioner 25 T.C. 26 · 1955
Fischer v. Commissioner 25 T.C. 102 · 1955
Hartley v. Commissioner 23 T.C. 353 · 1954
Smith v. Commissioner 20 T.C. 663 · 1953
Duffy v. Commissioner 2 T.C. 568 · 1943
Palahnuk v. Commissioner 544 F.3d 471 · Cir.
Merlo v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue 492 F.3d 618 · Cir.
At&t, Inc. v. United States 629 F.3d 505 · Cir.
Sean Smith v. Peter Gilchrist, III 749 F.3d 302 · Cir.
United States v. Arthur Weiss 754 F.3d 207 · Cir.
Palahnuk v. Commissioner · Cir.
Route 231, LLC, John Carr v. Commissioner of IRS 810 F.3d 247 · Cir.
Georg Schaeffler v. United States 889 F.3d 238 · Cir.
Georg Schaeffler v. United States · Cir.
Merlo v. CIR · Cir.
Jill Hile v. State of Michigan 86 F.4th 269 · Cir.

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