§6231 — Notice of proceedings and adjustment

125 citing cases

(a)In general

The Secretary shall mail to the partnership and the partnership representative—

(1)

notice of any administrative proceeding initiated at the partnership level with respect to an adjustment of any partnership-related item for any partnership taxable year, or any partner’s distributive share thereof,

(2)

notice of any proposed partnership adjustment resulting from such proceeding, and

(3)

notice of any final partnership adjustment resulting from such proceeding.

Any notice of a final partnership adjustment shall be sufficient if mailed to the last known address of the partnership representative or the partnership (even if the partnership has terminated its existence). The first sentence shall apply to any proceeding with respect to an administrative adjustment request filed by a partnership under section 6227.

(b)Timing of notices
(1)Notice of proposed partnership adjustment

Any notice of a proposed partnership adjustment shall not be mailed later than the date determined under section 6235 (determined without regard to paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a) thereof).

(2)Notice of final partnership adjustment
(A)In general

Except to the extent that the partnership elects to waive the application of this subparagraph, any notice of a final partnership adjustment shall not be mailed earlier than 270 days after the date on which the notice of the proposed partnership adjustment is mailed.

(B)Statute of limitations on adjustment

For the period of limitations on making adjustments, see section 6235.

(c)Further notices restricted

If the Secretary mails a notice of a final partnership adjustment to any partnership for any partnership taxable year and the partnership files a petition under section 6234 with respect to such notice, in the absence of a showing of fraud, malfeasance, or misrepresentation of a material fact, the Secretary shall not mail another such notice to such partnership with respect to such taxable year.

(d)Authority to rescind notice with partnership consent

The Secretary may, with the consent of the partnership, rescind any notice of a partnership adjustment mailed to such partnership. Any notice so rescinded shall not be treated as a notice of a partnership adjustment for purposes of this subchapter, and the taxpayer shall have no right to bring a proceeding under section 6234 with respect to such notice.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(1)-1Exception for small partnerships Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    (a) In general. For purposes of the exception for small partnerships under section 6231(a)(1)(B), the rules contained in this section shall apply.

    (1) 10 or fewer. The 10 or fewer limitation described in section 6231(a)(1)(B)(i) is applied to the number of natural persons, C corporations, and estates of deceased partners that were partners at any one time during the partnership taxable year. Thus, for example, a partnership that at no time during the taxable year had more than 10 partners may be treated as a small partnership even if, because of transfers of interests in the partnership, 11 or more natural persons, C corporations, or estates of deceased partners owned interests in the partnership for some portion of the taxable year. See section 1361(a)(2) for the definition of a C corporation. For purposes of section 6231(a)(1)(B) and this section, a husband and wife (and their estates) are treated as one person.

    (2) Pass-thru partner. The exception provided in section 6231(a)(1)(B) does not apply to a partnership for a taxable year if any partner in the partnership during that taxable year is a pass-thru partner as defined in section 6231(a)(9). For purposes of this paragraph (a)(2), an estate shall not be treated as a pass-thru partner.

    (3) Determination made annually. The determination of whether a partnership meets the requirements for the exception for small partnerships under section 6231(a)(1)(B) and this paragraph (a) shall be made with respect to each partnership taxable year. Thus, a partnership that does not qualify as a small partnership in one taxable year may qualify as a small partnership in another taxable year if the requirements for the exception under section 6231(a)(1)(B) and this paragraph (a) are met with respect to that other taxable year.

    (b) Election to have subchapter C of chapter 63 apply—(1) In general. Any partnership that meets the requirements set forth in section 6231(a)(1)(B) and paragraph (a) of this section (relating to the exception for small partnerships) may elect under paragraph (b)(2) of this section to have the provisions of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code apply with respect to that partnership.

    (2) Method of election. A partnership shall make the election described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section by attaching a statement to the partnership return for the first taxable year for which the election is to be effective. The statement shall be identified as an election under section 6231(a)(1)(B)(ii), shall be signed by all persons who were partners of that partnership at any time during the partnership taxable year to which the return relates, and shall be filed at the time (determined with regard to any extension of time for filing) and place prescribed for filing the partnership return. However, for any partnership taxable year for which the due date of the return (determined without regard to extensions) is before January 2, 2002, the partnership may file the statement described in the preceding sentence on or before the date which is one year before the date specified in section 6229(a) for the expiration of the period of limitations with respect to that partnership (determined with regard to extensions of that period under section 6229(b)).

    (3) Years covered by election. The election shall be effective for the partnership taxable year to which the return relates and all subsequent partnership taxable years unless revoked with the consent of the Commissioner.

    (c) Effective date. This section is applicable to partnership taxable years beginning on or after October 4, 2001. For years beginning prior to October 4, 2001, see § 301.6231(a)(1)-1T contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2001.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(1)-1(a)In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    In general. For purposes of the exception for small partnerships under section 6231(a)(1)(B), the rules contained in this section shall apply.

    (1) 10 or fewer. The 10 or fewer limitation described in section 6231(a)(1)(B)(i) is applied to the number of natural persons, C corporations, and estates of deceased partners that were partners at any one time during the partnership taxable year. Thus, for example, a partnership that at no time during the taxable year had more than 10 partners may be treated as a small partnership even if, because of transfers of interests in the partnership, 11 or more natural persons, C corporations, or estates of deceased partners owned interests in the partnership for some portion of the taxable year. See section 1361(a)(2) for the definition of a C corporation. For purposes of section 6231(a)(1)(B) and this section, a husband and wife (and their estates) are treated as one person.

    (2) Pass-thru partner. The exception provided in section 6231(a)(1)(B) does not apply to a partnership for a taxable year if any partner in the partnership during that taxable year is a pass-thru partner as defined in section 6231(a)(9). For purposes of this paragraph (a)(2), an estate shall not be treated as a pass-thru partner.

    (3) Determination made annually. The determination of whether a partnership meets the requirements for the exception for small partnerships under section 6231(a)(1)(B) and this paragraph (a) shall be made with respect to each partnership taxable year. Thus, a partnership that does not qualify as a small partnership in one taxable year may qualify as a small partnership in another taxable year if the requirements for the exception under section 6231(a)(1)(B) and this paragraph (a) are met with respect to that other taxable year.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(1)-1(b)Election to have subchapter C of chapter 63 apply—(1) In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Election to have subchapter C of chapter 63 apply—(1) In general. Any partnership that meets the requirements set forth in section 6231(a)(1)(B) and paragraph (a) of this section (relating to the exception for small partnerships) may elect under paragraph (b)(2) of this section to have the provisions of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code apply with respect to that partnership.

    (2) Method of election. A partnership shall make the election described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section by attaching a statement to the partnership return for the first taxable year for which the election is to be effective. The statement shall be identified as an election under section 6231(a)(1)(B)(ii), shall be signed by all persons who were partners of that partnership at any time during the partnership taxable year to which the return relates, and shall be filed at the time (determined with regard to any extension of time for filing) and place prescribed for filing the partnership return. However, for any partnership taxable year for which the due date of the return (determined without regard to extensions) is before January 2, 2002, the partnership may file the statement described in the preceding sentence on or before the date which is one year before the date specified in section 6229(a) for the expiration of the period of limitations with respect to that partnership (determined with regard to extensions of that period under section 6229(b)).

    (3) Years covered by election. The election shall be effective for the partnership taxable year to which the return relates and all subsequent partnership taxable years unless revoked with the consent of the Commissioner.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(1)-1(c)Effective date. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Effective date. This section is applicable to partnership taxable years beginning on or after October 4, 2001. For years beginning prior to October 4, 2001, see § 301.6231(a)(1)-1T contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2001.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(12)-1Special rules relating to spouses Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    (a) Spouses holding a joint interest—(1) In general. Except as otherwise provided in this section, spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership shall be treated as separate partners for purposes of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code. Thus, both spouses may participate in administrative and judicial proceedings. The term joint interest includes tenancies in common, joint tenancies, tenancies by the entirety, and community property.

    (2) Identification of joint interest. For purposes of this section, an interest shall be treated as a joint interest in a partnership only if both spouses are identified on the partnership return or are identified as partners entitled to notice as provided in § 301.6223(c)-1(b).

    (3) Failure to identify both spouses as partners. If both spouses are not identified as set forth in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, then the partnership interest shall be treated as separately owned by the identified spouse.

    (4) Example. The following example illustrates the application of paragraph (a)(3) of this section:

    (b) Notice and counting rules—(1) In general. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, for purposes of applying section 6223 (relating to notice to partners of proceedings) and section 6231(a)(1)(B) (relating to the exception for small partnerships), spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership shall be treated as one partner. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the Internal Revenue Service or the tax matters partner may send any required notice to either spouse.

    (2) Identified spouse entitled to notice. For purposes of applying section 6223 (relating to notice to partners of proceeding) for a partnership taxable year, an individual who holds a joint interest in a partnership with a spouse who is entitled to notice under section 6223 shall be entitled to receive separate notice under section 6223 if such individual—

    (i) Is identified as a partner on the partnership return for that taxable year; or

    (ii) Is identified as a partner entitled to notice as provided in § 301.6223(c)-1(b).

    (c) Conversion of partnership items—(1) In general. If spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership are treated as separate partners under this section, then section 6231(b) (relating to the conversion of partnership items) shall be applied separately to each spouse.

    (2) Example. The following example illustrates the application of paragraph (c) of this section:

    (d) Cross-reference. See § 301.6231(a)(2)-1(a) for special rules relating to spouses who file joint returns with individuals holding a separate interest in a partnership.

    (e) Effective date. This section is applicable to partnership taxable years beginning on or after October 4, 2001. For years beginning prior to October 4, 2001, see § 301.6231(a)(12)-1T contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2001.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(12)-1(a)Spouses holding a joint interest—(1) In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Spouses holding a joint interest—(1) In general. Except as otherwise provided in this section, spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership shall be treated as separate partners for purposes of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code. Thus, both spouses may participate in administrative and judicial proceedings. The term joint interest includes tenancies in common, joint tenancies, tenancies by the entirety, and community property.

    (2) Identification of joint interest. For purposes of this section, an interest shall be treated as a joint interest in a partnership only if both spouses are identified on the partnership return or are identified as partners entitled to notice as provided in § 301.6223(c)-1(b).

    (3) Failure to identify both spouses as partners. If both spouses are not identified as set forth in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, then the partnership interest shall be treated as separately owned by the identified spouse.

    (4) Example. The following example illustrates the application of paragraph (a)(3) of this section:

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(12)-1(b)Notice and counting rules—(1) In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Notice and counting rules—(1) In general. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, for purposes of applying section 6223 (relating to notice to partners of proceedings) and section 6231(a)(1)(B) (relating to the exception for small partnerships), spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership shall be treated as one partner. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the Internal Revenue Service or the tax matters partner may send any required notice to either spouse.

    (2) Identified spouse entitled to notice. For purposes of applying section 6223 (relating to notice to partners of proceeding) for a partnership taxable year, an individual who holds a joint interest in a partnership with a spouse who is entitled to notice under section 6223 shall be entitled to receive separate notice under section 6223 if such individual—

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(12)-1(c)Conversion of partnership items—(1) In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Conversion of partnership items—(1) In general. If spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership are treated as separate partners under this section, then section 6231(b) (relating to the conversion of partnership items) shall be applied separately to each spouse.

    (2) Example. The following example illustrates the application of paragraph (c) of this section:

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(12)-1(d)Cross-reference. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Cross-reference. See § 301.6231(a)(2)-1(a) for special rules relating to spouses who file joint returns with individuals holding a separate interest in a partnership.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(12)-1(e)Effective date. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Effective date. This section is applicable to partnership taxable years beginning on or after October 4, 2001. For years beginning prior to October 4, 2001, see § 301.6231(a)(12)-1T contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2001.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(12)-1(i)§301.6231(a)(12)-1(i) Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Is identified as a partner on the partnership return for that taxable year; or

    (ii) Is identified as a partner entitled to notice as provided in § 301.6223(c)-1(b).

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(2)-1Persons whose tax liability is determined indirectly by partnership items Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    (a) Spouse filing joint return with individual holding a separate interest—(1) In general. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (a), a spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall be treated as a partner for purposes of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code. Thus, the spouse who files a joint return with a partner will be permitted to participate in administrative and judicial proceedings.

    (2) Counting rules. A spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall not be counted as a partner for purposes of applying section 6223(b) (relating to special rules for partnerships with more than 100 partners) and section 6231(a)(1)(B) (relating to the exception for small partnerships).

    (3) Notice rules—(i) In general. Except as provided in paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section, for purposes of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code, a spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall be treated as receiving any notice received by the individual holding the separate interest.

    (ii) Spouse identified on partnership return or by statement. Paragraph (a)(3)(i) of this section shall not apply to a spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership if that spouse—

    (A) Is identified on the partnership return; or

    (B) Is identified as a partner entitled to notice as provided in § 301.6223(c)-1(b).

    (4) Conversion of partnership items—(i) Individual holding a separate interest. A spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall cease to be treated as a partner in the partnership under paragraph (a)(1) of this section upon the conversion of the partnership items of the individual holding the separate interest in the partnership to nonpartnership items pursuant to section 6231(b). If each spouse holds a separate interest in the partnership, the previous sentence shall be applied separately with respect to each partnership interest.

    (ii) Spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership. A spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall cease to be treated as a partner in the partnership under paragraph (a)(1) of this section upon the occurrence of an event that would convert the partnership items of the spouse to nonpartnership items if the spouse were the owner of a separate interest.

    (iii) Examples. The following examples illustrate the application of paragraph (a)(4) of this section:

    (5) Cross-reference. See § 301.6231(a)(12)-1 for special rules relating to spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership.

    (b) Shareholder of C corporation. A shareholder of a C corporation (as defined in section 1361(a)(2)) is not a partner in a partnership merely because the C corporation is a partner in that partnership.

    (c) Effective date. This section is applicable to partnership taxable years beginning on or after October 4, 2001. For years beginning prior to October 4, 2001, see § 301.6231(a)(2)-1T contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2001.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(2)-1(a)Spouse filing joint return with individual holding a separate interest—(1) In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Spouse filing joint return with individual holding a separate interest—(1) In general. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (a), a spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall be treated as a partner for purposes of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code. Thus, the spouse who files a joint return with a partner will be permitted to participate in administrative and judicial proceedings.

    (2) Counting rules. A spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall not be counted as a partner for purposes of applying section 6223(b) (relating to special rules for partnerships with more than 100 partners) and section 6231(a)(1)(B) (relating to the exception for small partnerships).

    (3) Notice rules—(i) In general. Except as provided in paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section, for purposes of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code, a spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall be treated as receiving any notice received by the individual holding the separate interest.

    (ii) Spouse identified on partnership return or by statement. Paragraph (a)(3)(i) of this section shall not apply to a spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership if that spouse—

    (A) Is identified on the partnership return; or

    (B) Is identified as a partner entitled to notice as provided in § 301.6223(c)-1(b).

    (4) Conversion of partnership items—(i) Individual holding a separate interest. A spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall cease to be treated as a partner in the partnership under paragraph (a)(1) of this section upon the conversion of the partnership items of the individual holding the separate interest in the partnership to nonpartnership items pursuant to section 6231(b). If each spouse holds a separate interest in the partnership, the previous sentence shall be applied separately with respect to each partnership interest.

    (ii) Spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership. A spouse who files a joint return with an individual holding a separate interest in the partnership shall cease to be treated as a partner in the partnership under paragraph (a)(1) of this section upon the occurrence of an event that would convert the partnership items of the spouse to nonpartnership items if the spouse were the owner of a separate interest.

    (iii) Examples. The following examples illustrate the application of paragraph (a)(4) of this section:

    (5) Cross-reference. See § 301.6231(a)(12)-1 for special rules relating to spouses holding a joint interest in a partnership.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(2)-1(b)Shareholder of C corporation. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Shareholder of C corporation. A shareholder of a C corporation (as defined in section 1361(a)(2)) is not a partner in a partnership merely because the C corporation is a partner in that partnership.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(2)-1(c)Effective date. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Effective date. This section is applicable to partnership taxable years beginning on or after October 4, 2001. For years beginning prior to October 4, 2001, see § 301.6231(a)(2)-1T contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2001.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(3)-1Partnership items Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    (a) In general. For purposes of subtitle F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, the following items which are required to be taken into account for the taxable year of a partnership under subtitle A of the Code are more appropriately determined at the partnership level than at the partner level and, therefore, are partnership items:

    (1) The partnership aggregate and each partner's share of each of the following:

    (i) Items of income, gain loss, deduction, or credit of the partnership;

    (ii) Expenditures by the partnership not deductible in computing its taxable income (for example, charitable contributions);

    (iii) Items of the partnership which may be tax preference items under section 57(a) for any partner;

    (iv) Income of the partnership exempt from tax;

    (v) Partnership liabilities (including determinations with respect to the amount of the liabilities, whether the liabilities are nonrecourse, and changes from the preceding taxable year); and

    (vi) Other amounts determinable at the partnership level with respect to partnership assets, investments, transactions and operations necessary to enable the partnership or the partners to determine—

    (A) The investment credit determined under section 46(a);

    (B) Recapture under section 47 of the investment credit;

    (C) Amounts at risk in any activity to which section 465 applies;

    (D) The depletion allowance under section 613A with respect to oil and gas wells; and

    (E) The application of section 751 (a) and (b);

    (2) Guaranteed payments;

    (3) Optional adjustments to the basis of partnership property pursuant to an election under section 754 (including necessary preliminary determinations, such as the determination of a transferee partner's basis in a partnership interest); and

    (4) Items relating to the following transactions, to the extent that a determination of such items can be made from determinations that the partnership is required to make with respect to an amount, the character of an amount, or the percentage interest of a partner in the partnership, for purposes of the partnership books and records or for purposes of furnishing information to a partner:

    (i) Contributions to the partnership;

    (ii) Distributions from the partnership; and

    (iii) Transactions to which section 707(a) applies (including the application of section 707(b)).

    (b) Factors that affect the determination of partnership items. The term “partnership item” includes the accounting practices and the legal and factual determinations that underlie the determination of the amount, timing, and characterization of items of income, credit, gain, loss, deduction, etc. Examples of these determinations are: The partnership's method of accounting, taxable year, and inventory method; whether an election was made by the partnership; whether partnership property is a capital asset, section 1231 property, or inventory; whether an item is currently deductible or must be capitalized; whether partnership activities have been engaged in with the intent to make a profit for purposes of section 183; and whether the partnership qualifies for the research and development credit under section 30.

    (c) Illustrations—(1) In general. This paragraph (c) illustrates the provisions of paragraph (a)(4) of this section. The determinations illustrated in this paragraph (c) that the partnership is required to make are not exhaustive; there may be additional determinations that the partnership is required to make which relate to a transaction listed in paragraph (a)(4) of this section. The critical element is that the partnership needs to make a determination with respect to a matter for the purposes stated; failure by the partnership actually to make a determination (for example, because it does not maintain proper books and records) does not prevent an item from being a partnership item.

    (2) Contributions. For purposes of its books and records, or for purposes of furnishing information to a partner, the partnership needs to determine:

    (i) The character of the amount received from a partner (for example, whether it is a contribution, a loan, or a repayment of a loan);

    (ii) The amount of money contributed by a partner;

    (iii) The applicability of the investment company rules of section 721(b) with respect to a contribution; and

    (iv) The basis to the partnership of contributed property (including necessary preliminary determinations, such as the partner's basis in the contributed property).

    To the extent that a determination of an item relating to a contribution can be made from these and similar determinations that the partnership is required to make, therefore, that item is a partnership item. To the extent that that determination requires other information, however, that item is not a partnership item. For example, it may be necessary to determine whether contribution of the property causes recapture by the contributing partner of the investment credit under section 47 in certain circumstances in which that determination is irrelevant to the partnership.

    (3) Distributions. For purposes of its books and records, or for purposes of furnishing information to a partner, the partnership needs to determine:

    (i) The character of the amount transferred to a partner (for example, whether it is a distribution, a loan, or a repayment of a loan);

    (ii) The amount of money distributed to a partner;

    (iii) The adjusted basis to the partnership of distributed property; and

    (iv) The character of partnership property (for example, whether an item is inventory or a capital asset).

    To the extent that a determination of an item relating to a distribution can be made from these and similar determinations that the partnership is required to make, therefore, that item is a partnership item. To the extent that that determination requires other information, however, that item is not a partnership item. Such other information would include those factors used in determining the partner's basis for the partnership interest that are not themselves partnership items, such as the amount that the partner paid to acquire the partnership interest from a transferor partner if that transfer was not covered by an election under section 754.

    (4) Transactions to which section 707 (a) applies. For purposes of its books and records, the partnership needs to determine:

    (i) The amount transferred from the partnership to a partner or from a partner to the partnership in any transaction to which section 707(a) applies;

    (ii) The character of such an amount (for example, whether or not it is a loan; in the case of amounts paid over time for the purchase of an asset, what portion is interest); and

    (iii) The percentage of the capital interests and profits interests in the partnership owned by each partner.

    To the extent that a determination of an item relating to a transaction to which section 707(a) applies can be made from these and similar determinations that the partnership is required to make, therefore, that item is a partnership item. To the extent that that determination requires other information, however, that item is not a partnership item. An example of such other information is the cost to the partner of goods sold to the partnership.

    (d) Effective date. This section shall apply with respect to partnership taxable years beginning after September 3, 1982. This section shall also apply with respect to any partnership taxable year ending after September 3, 1982, if with respect to that year there is an agreement entered into pursuant to section 407(a)(3) of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(3)-1(a)In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    In general. For purposes of subtitle F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, the following items which are required to be taken into account for the taxable year of a partnership under subtitle A of the Code are more appropriately determined at the partnership level than at the partner level and, therefore, are partnership items:

    (1) The partnership aggregate and each partner's share of each of the following:

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(3)-1(b)Factors that affect the determination of partnership items. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Factors that affect the determination of partnership items. The term “partnership item” includes the accounting practices and the legal and factual determinations that underlie the determination of the amount, timing, and characterization of items of income, credit, gain, loss, deduction, etc. Examples of these determinations are: The partnership's method of accounting, taxable year, and inventory method; whether an election was made by the partnership; whether partnership property is a capital asset, section 1231 property, or inventory; whether an item is currently deductible or must be capitalized; whether partnership activities have been engaged in with the intent to make a profit for purposes of section 183; and whether the partnership qualifies for the research and development credit under section 30.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(3)-1(c)Illustrations—(1) In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Illustrations—(1) In general. This paragraph (c) illustrates the provisions of paragraph (a)(4) of this section. The determinations illustrated in this paragraph (c) that the partnership is required to make are not exhaustive; there may be additional determinations that the partnership is required to make which relate to a transaction listed in paragraph (a)(4) of this section. The critical element is that the partnership needs to make a determination with respect to a matter for the purposes stated; failure by the partnership actually to make a determination (for example, because it does not maintain proper books and records) does not prevent an item from being a partnership item.

    (2) Contributions. For purposes of its books and records, or for purposes of furnishing information to a partner, the partnership needs to determine:

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(3)-1(d)Effective date. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Effective date. This section shall apply with respect to partnership taxable years beginning after September 3, 1982. This section shall also apply with respect to any partnership taxable year ending after September 3, 1982, if with respect to that year there is an agreement entered into pursuant to section 407(a)(3) of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(3)-1(i)§301.6231(a)(3)-1(i) Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    The amount transferred from the partnership to a partner or from a partner to the partnership in any transaction to which section 707(a) applies;

    (ii) The character of such an amount (for example, whether or not it is a loan; in the case of amounts paid over time for the purchase of an asset, what portion is interest); and

    (iii) The percentage of the capital interests and profits interests in the partnership owned by each partner.

    To the extent that a determination of an item relating to a transaction to which section 707(a) applies can be made from these and similar determinations that the partnership is required to make, therefore, that item is a partnership item. To the extent that that determination requires other information, however, that item is not a partnership item. An example of such other information is the cost to the partner of goods sold to the partnership.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(3)-1(v)§301.6231(a)(3)-1(v) Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Partnership liabilities (including determinations with respect to the amount of the liabilities, whether the liabilities are nonrecourse, and changes from the preceding taxable year); and

    (vi) Other amounts determinable at the partnership level with respect to partnership assets, investments, transactions and operations necessary to enable the partnership or the partners to determine—

    (A) The investment credit determined under section 46(a);

    (B) Recapture under section 47 of the investment credit;

    (C) Amounts at risk in any activity to which section 465 applies;

    (D) The depletion allowance under section 613A with respect to oil and gas wells; and

    (E) The application of section 751 (a) and (b);

    (2) Guaranteed payments;

    (3) Optional adjustments to the basis of partnership property pursuant to an election under section 754 (including necessary preliminary determinations, such as the determination of a transferee partner's basis in a partnership interest); and

    (4) Items relating to the following transactions, to the extent that a determination of such items can be made from determinations that the partnership is required to make with respect to an amount, the character of an amount, or the percentage interest of a partner in the partnership, for purposes of the partnership books and records or for purposes of furnishing information to a partner:

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(5)-1Definition of affected item Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    (a) In general. The term affected item means any item to the extent such item is affected by a partnership item. It includes items unrelated to the items reflected on the partnership return (for example, an item, such as the threshold for the medical expense deduction under section 213, that varies if there is a change in an individual partner's adjusted gross income).

    (b) Basis in a partner's partnership interest. The basis of a partner's partnership interest is an affected item to the extent it is not a partnership item.

    (c) At-risk limitation. The application of the at-risk limitation under section 465 to a partner with respect to a loss incurred by a partnership is an affected item to the extent it is not a partnership item.

    (d) Passive losses. The application of the passive loss rules under section 469 to a partner with respect to a loss incurred by a partnership is an affected item to the extent it is not a partnership item.

    (e) Penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount—(1) In general. The term affected item includes any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount provided by subchapter A of chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to the extent provided in this paragraph (e).

    (2) Penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount without floor. If a penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount that does not contain a floor (that is, a threshold amount of underpayment or understatement necessary before the imposition of the penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount) is imposed on a partner as the result of an adjustment to a partnership item, the term affected item shall include the penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount computed with reference to the portion of the underpayment that is attributable to the partnership item adjustment(s) to which the penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount applies.

    (3) Penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount containing floor—(i) Floor exceeded prior to adjustment. If a partner would have been subject to a penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount that contains a floor in the absence of an adjustment to a partnership item (that is, the partner's understatement or underpayment exceeded the floor even without an adjustment to a partnership item) the term affected item shall include only the portion of the penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount computed with reference to the partnership item (or affected item) adjustments.

    (ii) Floor not exceeded prior to adjustment. In the case of a penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount that contains a floor, if the taxpayer's understatement or underpayment does not exceed the floor prior to an adjustment to a partnership item but does so after such adjustment, the term affected item shall include the penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount computed with reference to the entire underpayment or understatement to which the penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount applies.

    (4) Examples. The provisions of this paragraph (e) may be illustrated by the following examples:

    (f) Effective date. This section is applicable to partnership taxable years beginning on or after October 4, 2001. For years beginning prior to October 4, 2001, see § 301.6231(a)(5)-1T contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2001.

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(5)-1(a)In general. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    In general. The term affected item means any item to the extent such item is affected by a partnership item. It includes items unrelated to the items reflected on the partnership return (for example, an item, such as the threshold for the medical expense deduction under section 213, that varies if there is a change in an individual partner's adjusted gross income).

  • Treas. Reg. §301.6231(a)(5)-1(b)Basis in a partner's partnership interest. Show full text ▾ Collapse ▴

    Basis in a partner's partnership interest. The basis of a partner's partnership interest is an affected item to the extent it is not a partnership item.

125 Citing Cases

Congress amended the period to rectif[y] the unintended conflict between section 6231 (barring the Secretary from issuing the notice of final partnership adjustment earlier than the expiration of the 270 days after the notice of a proposed adjustment) and section 6235 (requiring that a notice of final partnership adjustment be filed no later than 270 days after the notice of proposed adjustment in the case of a partners

§ 301.6231(a)(3)-1(a)(1)(i). And the FPAA disallows a $665,500 loss deduction reported by Corning Place on the ground that the easement-related expenses were not properly deductible under section 162(a). At bottom, petitioner appears to argue that the FPAA is invalid because Millenia and its agents claimed the charitable contrib

The Commissioner argues that equitable estoppel applies because he “was not in possession of all relevant facts as to whether an election 9 Petitioner also argues that section 6231(g)(1) (TEFRA) is inapplicable to this case. Section 6231(g) extends the TEFRA procedures when they otherwise might not apply if the Commissioner reasonably determines from a partnership return that TEFRA applies. But section 6231(g) does not apply on the facts of this case because the Commissioner’s determination to a

6231(a)(6) defines the term "computational adjustment" to mean "the change in the tax liability ofa partner which properly reflects the treatment under * * * [the TEFRA partnership rules] ofa partnership (continued...) -28- [*28] Congress enacted section 6234 to "overrule[]" this Court's decision in Munro v.

6231(a)(6) defines the term "computational adjustment" to mean "the change in the tax liability ofa partner which properly reflects the treatment under * * * [the TEFRA partnership rules] ofa partnership (continued...) -28- [*28] Congress enacted section 6234 to "overrule[]" this Court's decision in Munro v.

The issue for decision is whether respondent, in reliance on section 6231(g)(2),2 reasonably determined that TEFRA procedures did not apply to Dani, LLC, for the 2011 and 2012 tax years. Section 6231(g)(2) provides: "If, on the basis ofa partnership return for a taxable year, the Secretary reasonably determines that this subchapter [TEFRA] does not apply to such partnership for such year but such determination is erroneous, then the provisions ofthis subchapter shall not apply to such partnershi

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

n to determine whether we have jurisdiction. Determining whether we havejurisdiction in this case requires that we decide whether EP is a "partnership" subject to TEFRA procedures. Ifso, the disallowed loss deductions are "partnership item[s]", see sec. 6231; sec. 301.6231(a)(3)-1(a)(1)(i), Proced. & Admin. Regs., and section 6221 would deprive us ofjurisdiction over them in this deficiency proceeding. Consistent with the general scheme ofTEFRA, where a taxpayer in a non-TEFRA deficiency - 13 -

Regulations issued under section 6231 explain that there are various types of"computational adjustments," some ofwhich require partner-level determina- tions and some ofwhich do not.

Under section 6231(g)(1), when the Commissioner erroneously determines that TEFRA applies to a non-TEFRA partnership, the partnership will be subject to TEFRA so long as that determination was reasonable on the basis ofthe partnership's tax return. When the Commissioner makes a reasonable but erroneous determination on the basis ofa partnership return that TEFRA applies to a small partnership, a partnership that should be subject to the normal deficiency procedures will instead be subject to the

Pursuant to section 6231(a)(1)(B)(ii), petitioner elected to be covered under TEFRA.

he only issue in this case is whether net proceeds oftwo ofSLRD's sales in 2012 should be treated as capital gains or ordinary income. Items ofgain ofthe partnership are partnership items. Sec. 301.6231(a)(3)- 1(a)(1)(i), Proced. & Admin. Regs.; see sec. 6231. Therefore, we havejurisdiction over the issue presented in this case. - 9 - [*9] asset is "property held by the taxpayer (whether or not connected with his trade or business)" but excludes, among other things, "inventory" and "property hel

Section 6231(g)(2), for example, provides that TEFRA procedures shall not apply ifthe Secretary "reasonably determines" (correctly or not) that they do not apply.

Based on clear precedent we explained that Roth IRAs are trusts, and that section 6231 makes trusts a type of"pass-thru partner." We denied Block's motion.

Based on clear precedent we explained that Roth IRAs are trusts, and that section 6231 makes trusts a type of"pass-thru partner." We denied Block's motion.

Based on clear precedent we explained that Roth IRAs are trusts, and that section 6231 makes trusts a type of"pass-thru partner." We denied Block's motion.

Based on clear precedent we explained that Roth IRAs are trusts, and that section 6231 makes trusts a type of"pass-thru partner." We denied Block's motion.

The parties filed opening and answering briefs addressing their positions as to whether section 6231(g)(2) applies under the facts ofthis case. Respondent argues that section 6231(g)(2) does not apply because the IRS did not determine that Stone Canyon was not subject to TEFRA and that, ifthe IRS had made such a determination, the determination would not have been reasonable.

We also note that, pursuant to section 6231(a)(7) and section 301.6231(a)(7)-1(p) and (q), Proced.

However, taxpayers are permittedto deduct the value ofa contribution ofa partial interest in propertythat constitutes a - 11 - "qualified conservation contribution" as defined in section 170(h)(1).

ers, including the LLCs, created separate entities classified as partnerships for Federal income tax purposes (with the LLCs as partners therein), it is clear that, as LLCs taxable as pahnerships, the LLCs would constitute "pass-thru" partners under section 6231 a)(9). - 22 - [*22] B. Jurisdiction Over and Definitions ofPartnership Items and Affected Items Section 6221 provides: SEC. 6221. TAX TREATMENT DETERMINED AT PARTNERSHIP LEVEL. Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, [e.g., sect

We hold that the Tax Court had no jurisdiction to determine that Petaluma's partners had no outside basis in the disregarded partnership.

The Court of Appeals accepted the Government’s concession without any discussion of section 6233 or 6231 or the regulations under section 6231 upon which the Tax Court had relied.

'The Court assumes that respondent determined that the partnership involved in the 2000 transaction was a small partnership within the meaning of the small partnership exception, see sec.

Temporary regulations under section 6231 take a similar approach.

Temporary regulations under section 6231 take a similar approach.

that he timely assessed petitioners' t x liability within the ;" period allowed by section 6229(a) and " (d) after the Court's l decision became-'final . Petitioners assert-that the relevant partnership items converted to nonpartnership items under section 6231 (b). (1) (C) !I by means of a settlement agreement betwe e respondent . Petitioners argue that M settlement agreement with respondent on or about September 301, 1991. .,; .through correspondence exchange between Mr . Lerner,.. Greenwich'

Exceptions to Application of TEFRA Procedures " For completeness and to prepare for concluding observations in the Afterword about problems of judicial administration created by TRA 1997 and the temporary regulation, we note two circumstances under section 6231 in which what would have otherwise been partnership items may be treated as nonpartnership items .

Section 6231,(a)(3) defines the term "partnership item" as any item required to be taken .into account for the partnership's taxable year under any provision of subtitle A of the Code to the extent the regulations provide that such item is more appropriately determined at the partnership level than at the partner level . ; The loss claimed on Count

Henry & Susan F. Samueli, Petitioner 132 T.C. No. 16 · 2009

See generally secs .

(d) Partner Must Have Interest in Outcome .-- (1) In order to be party to,action.-- Subsection (c) shall not apply to a partner :after the day on which-- .(A) the partnership items of such partner for the partnership taxable year became nonpartnership items by reason of 1 or ; more of the events described in subsectio n (b) of section 6231, o r (B) the period within which any tax attributable to .such partnership items may be assessed against that partner expired .

Blak Investments v. Commissioner 133 T.C. 431 · 2009

— Subsection (c) shall not apply to a partner after the day on which— (A) the partnership items of such partner for the partnership taxable year became nonpartnership items by reason of 1 or more of the events described in subsection (b) of section 6231, or (B) the period within which any tax attributable to such partnership items may be assessed against that partner expired.

(d) Partner Must Have Interest in Outcome .-- (1) In order to be party to action .-- Subsection (c) shall not apply to a partner after the day on which-- (A) the partnership items of such partner for the partnership taxable year became nonpartnership items by reason of 1 or more of the events described in subsection (b) of section 6231, or (B) the period within which any tax attributable to such partnership items may be assessed against that partner expired .

We base this conclusion on the definition of "partnership item" in section 6231 ("required to be taken into account for the partnership's taxable year"), our interpretation of the pertinent regulations, in light of the statute (an approach which makes it unnecessary for us to rule on petitioners' contention that the regulations are invalid), and the application of the statute and regulations in the decided cases .

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

porary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).¹9 The ¹8 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1) (A). ¹9 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulatio

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

emporary Proced. & Admin. Regs, 52 Fed. Reg. 6791 (Mar. 5, 1987).19 The 18 The period of limitations for a specific partner may also be extended by an agreement between the IRS and that partner. See sec. 6229(b)(1)(A). 19 Temporary regulations under sec. 6231 concerning the designation, selection and termination of a TMP were issued in 1984 and 1987, and generally applied to all partnership taxable years beginning after Sept. 3, 1982. Virtually identical provisions are made by the final regulati

Partner Must Have Interest in Outcome.-- (1) In order to be party to action.--Subsection (c) shall not apply to a partner after the day on which-- (A) the partnership items of such partner for the partnership taxable year became nonpartnership items by reason of 1 or more of the events described in subsection (b) of section 6231, or (B) the period within which any tax attributable to such partnership items may be assessed against that partner expired.

* * * Section 6231 is one of a group of provisions concerning the tax treatment of partnership items that was added to the Code by the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA), Pub. L. 5Petitioner’s alternative ground is that this proceeding is time barred by sec. 6501(a). The same ground was raised in the partnership case. See Rhone-Poul

* * * Section 6231 is one of a group of provisions concerning the tax treatment of partnership items that was added to the Code by the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA), Pub. L. 97-248, sec. 402(a), 96 Stat. 324, 648 (TEFRA partnership provisions). For income tax purposes, partnerships are not taxable entities. See sec. 701 (reflec

— Subsection (c) shall not apply to a partner after the day on which— (A) the partnership items of such partner for the partnership taxable year became non-partnership items by reason of 1 or more of the events described in subsection (b) of section 6231, or (B) the period within which any tax attributable to such partnership items may be assessed against that partner expired.

f the events described in section 6231(b). Section 6231(b)(1)(D) provides, in part, that for purposes of the TEFRA provisions the partnership items of a partner shall become nonpartnership items as of the date a change occurs under subsection (c) of section 6231. Section 6231(c) provides that in certain special enforcement areas the Secretary may provide by regulations for the conversion of a partner's partnership items into nonpartnership items. Computer Programs Lambda, Ltd. v. Commissioner, 8

- 10 - "partnership items" for purposes of section 6231.8 Subsequently, the case was submitted on the basis of the record.

- 10 - "partnership items" for purposes of section 6231.8 Subsequently, the case was submitted on the basis of the record.

, in pertinent part, that section 6226(c) shall not apply to a partner "after the day" on which the partnership items of such partner for the particular partnership taxable year become nonpartnership items by reason of one of the events described in section 6231. A settlement agreement between the Secretary and a partner is among the events causing the conversion of partnership items into nonpartnership items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). Section 6224(c) provides that in the absence of a showing of fraud

- 10 - "partnership items" for purposes of section 6231.8 Subsequently, the case was submitted on the basis of the record.

f the events described in section 6231(b). Section 6231(b)(1)(D) provides, in part, that for purposes of the TEFRA provisions the partnership items of a partner shall become nonpartnership items as of the date a change occurs under subsection (c) of section 6231. Section 6231(c) provides that in certain special enforcement areas the Secretary may provide by regulations for the conversion of a partner's partnership items into nonpartnership items. Computer Programs Lambda, Ltd. v. Commissioner, 8

f the events described in section 6231(b). Section 6231(b)(1)(D) provides, in part, that for purposes of the TEFRA provisions the partnership items of a partner shall become nonpartnership items as of the date a change occurs under subsection (c) of section 6231. Section 6231(c) provides that in certain special enforcement areas the Secretary may provide by regulations for the conversion of a partner's partnership items into nonpartnership items. Computer Programs Lambda, Ltd. v. Commissioner, 8

- 10 - "partnership items" for purposes of section 6231.8 Subsequently, the case was submitted on the basis of the record.

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be - 10 - . treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). The

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). The classific

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be - 10 - . treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent . with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). Th

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent - 22 - with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). The cl

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). The classific

6226(d) Partner Must Have Interest in Outcome.-- (1) In order to be party to action.-- Subsection (c) shall not apply to a partner after the day on which-- (A) the partnership items of such partner for the partnership taxable year became nonpartnership items by reason of 1 or more of the events described in subsection (b) of section 6231, or (B) the period within which any tax attributable to such partnership items may be assessed against that partner expired.

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). The classific

Ltd. Partnership 480,813 - 3 - Ironwood Manufacturing Ltd. Partnership 918,765 Vail Commerce Center Ltd. Partnership 417,156 Petitioners' motion asserts that none of the above adjustments involves a "partnership item" as that phrase is defined by section 6231. Therefore, petitioners' motion asks the Court to dismiss all of the subject cases on the ground that the Court does not have jurisdiction to readjust nonpartnership items in these proceedings commenced under the unified partnership litiga

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). The classific

to a partnership action. Sec. 6226(c). However, a partner is not a party if he or she does not have an interest in the outcome of the proceeding because such partner's partnership items have become nonpartnership items pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6231. Sec. 6226(d). A partner's partnership items will be treated as nonpartnership items as of the date on which the partner enters into a settlement agreement with the respondent - 22 - with respect to such items. Sec. 6231(b)(1)(C). The cl

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