§6321 — Lien for taxes

524 cases·109 followed·12 distinguished·1 questioned·6 overruled·396 cited21% support

If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount (including any interest, additional amount, addition to tax, or assessable penalty, together with any costs that may accrue in addition thereto) shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §20.6321-1 Lien for taxes
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §25.6321-1 Lien for taxes
  • Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §301.6321-1 Lien for taxes

524 Citing Cases

OVERRULED Vance L. Wadleigh, Petitioner · 2010

Respondent invites us to overrule our opinion in Robinette and limit our review to the administrative record .

6321(a)(1)(B)(i) does not apply and NutraTech is subject to the unified audit and litigation procedures ofsecs.

6321(a)(1)(B)(i) does not apply and NutraTech is subject to the unified audit and litigation procedures ofsecs.

Unlike the general tax lien provided for in section 6321, which was the subject ofthe NFTL and which attaches to all property belonging to a taxpayer after assessment, demand, and nonpayment ofthe tax and which secures the payment ofall types of Federal taxes, including estate taxes, the special estate tax lien comes into being without assessment or noti

DIST. Stuart A. Gross, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-176 · 2010

Unlike exempt property, excluded property never becomes part of the bankruptcy estate and is therefore never subject to the bankruptcy estate trustee's or the debtor's power to avoid the section 6321 lien .

DIST. Lois E. Ordlock, Petitioner 126 T.C. No. 4 · 2006

Second, section 6015(a) and (g), unlike ERISA, expressly preempts community property law. Sec. 6015(a) (section 6015 determinations are made “without regard to community property laws”), (g) (refunds are made “notwithstanding any other law or rule of law (other than section 6511, 6512(b), 7121, or 7122)”). Third, section 6015 has no saving clause like ERISA. b. Section 6015 Was Enacted Later Even if section 6015 and section 6321 are in conflict, section 6015 controls because section 6015 was ena

FOLLOWED J.E. Ryckman, Petitioner 163 T.C. No. 3 · 2024

er demand.” Meanwhile, although section 6330(a)(1) does not specifically cross-reference section 6331 (which generally authorizes the IRS to collect an unpaid “tax” by levy), section 6330(a)(3)(A) provides that the levy notice sent to the taxpayer must include “the amount of unpaid tax.” Therefore, we hold that the rights afforded by the CDP statutes apply only to those people subject to IRS actions to collect “tax.” Ms.

FOLLOWED Robert A. Zienkowski, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2024-39 · 2024

Section 6321 provides that, “[i]f any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand,” then a lien in favor of the United States arises and attaches to “all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.” The lien arises automatically at the time of th

FOLLOWED Warner Enterprises, Inc., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2023-145 · 2023

Notice of Determination Review Section 6321 provides that “[i]f any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount .

The CDP Process Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against “all property and rights to property, whether real or personal” of any person liable for federal tax upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

Collection Due Process Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the unpaid amount, including any interest, addition to tax, or assessable penalty, shall be a lien upon all property and rights to property belonging to such person in favor ofthe United States.

To put it more plainly: "Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against 'all property and rights to property, whether real or personal' ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand for payment and failure to pay." Berkery v.

FOLLOWED Friday O. James, Petitioner · 2020

Collection Due Process Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the unpaid amount, including any interest, addition to tax, or assessable penalty, shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States.

Section 6321 provides one such tool that creates a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for Federal tax who neglects or refuses to pay the tax after the Secretary's notice and demand for payment.

(cid:16)042 IRC section 6321 provides for a statutory lien when a taxpayerneglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand.

Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whether real or personal" ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

FOLLOWED Ward Dean, Petitioner · 2016

Discussion Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging - 6 - [*6] to such person.

Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whether real or personal" ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

Section 6321 provides that, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

OPINION Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount gives rise to a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property, whetherreal or personal, belonging to that person.

OPINION Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whether real or personal" ofany person liable for Federal tax upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

Review ofRespondent's Notice ofDetermination Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whetherreal or personal" ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

FOLLOWED Lorraine C. Boyd, Petitioner · 2013

Underlying Liability Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whether real or personal" ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

FOLLOWED Julie Beiler Zook, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-128 · 2013

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Jacob A. & Elissa M. Cheli, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-200 · 2013

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Terrie Ann Hellman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-190 · 2013

(cid:16)042 IRC section 6321 provides for a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and de- mand.

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Reza Fatehi, Petitioner · 2013

Discussion Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whether real or personal" ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

OPINION Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

We hold that the notice ofrevocation ofcertificate ofrelease oflien that the Secretary issued in this case did not provide petitioner a new opportunity for an administrative hearing and/orjudicial review under section 6320 in respect ofhis liability for the tax, additions to tax, and interest that responde

FOLLOWED Dale H. Santa, Petitioner · 2013

We hold that petitioner has satisfied all requirements for reliefunder section 6015(c) on the portion ofthe 2002 deficiency allocable to Ms.

FOLLOWED George Thompson, Petitioner 140 T.C. No. 4 · 2013

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Specialty Staff Inc., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-253 · 2012

Section 6321 provides that, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Irving L. Starkman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-236 · 2012

Section 6321 provides that, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Eileen M. Yoel, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-222 · 2012

Section 6321 provides that, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED S. Joseph & Edna Mae Balsamo, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-109 · 2012

Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whetherreal or personal" ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand forpayment and failure to pay.

FOLLOWED John T. Minemyer, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-325 · 2012

Lien Notice Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after d mand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Governmentobtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whether real or personal" ofany person liable for Federal taxes upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Specialty Staff, Inc., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-52 · 2012

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the tax and any interest, additional amount, addition to tax, or assessable penalty shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to

FOLLOWED Carl E. Holt, Sr., Deceased, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-271 · 2012

Section 6321 provides that ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Martin David Hoyle, Petitioner 136 T.C. No. 22 · 2011

Pursuant to section 6321, if a person liable for a tax fails to pay it after a demand for payment is made, a lien arises in favor of.the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to such person for the unpaid amount, including interest.

Pursuant to section 6321, there shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to any person liable to pay any tax if that person neglects or refuses to pay the tax after demand .

FOLLOWED Tomoko Homza, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-174 · 2008

IRC Section 6321 provides a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand is provided under Section 6303 .

FOLLOWED Charles M. Williams, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-173 · 2008

IRC section 6321 provides`a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay atax liability after notice and demand...

FOLLOWED J. David Golub, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-122 · 2008

Discussion Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the tax and any interest, additional amount, addition to tax, or assessable penalty shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging

Liens Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the tax and any interest, additional amount, addition to tax, or assessable penalty shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging

FOLLOWED Fred A. Windover, Petitioner · 2007

6321 provides : "If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount (including any interest, additional amount, addition to tax, or assessable penalty, together with any costs that may accrue in addition thereto) shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all

FOLLOWED Jesse R. Lance, Petitioner · 2005

Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the unpaid tax shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all 1Petitioner filed an amended petition on Oct.

FOLLOWED Gregory Iannone, Petitioner 122 T.C. No. 16 · 2004

- 11 - Pursuant to section 6321, the Government of the United States obtains a lien against “all property and rights to property, whether real or personal” of any person liable for taxes when a demand for payment of that person’s taxes has been made and that person neglects or refuses to pay those taxes.

FOLLOWED James R. Kennedy, Petitioner 116 T.C. No. 19 · 2001

Discussion Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the unpaid tax shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to that person.

FOLLOWED Scott William Katz, Petitioner 115 T.C. No. 26 · 2000

Discussion Section 6321 provides that, if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

FOLLOWED Janet N. Moore, Petitioner 114 T.C. No. 11 · 2000

Discussion Section 6321 provides that, if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Minihan v. Commissioner 138 T.C. 1 · 2012

The present case deals with a section 6331 levy on a jointly owned bank account rather than a section 6321 lien on community property, as was the case in Ordlock.

Stuart Hult, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-302 · 2007

Unlike section 6331(k)(1), which precludes a levy while an offer- in-compromise is under consideration, there is no such restriction in section 6321, which provides: “If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount * * * shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.” 8 Petitioner also argues that the NFTL is invalid because: (1) He did not r

Ordlock v. Commissioner 126 T.C. 47 · 2006

Respondent further argues that section 6321 provides for a lien on the Ordlocks’ community property to secure Mr.

The Diversified Group Incorporated, Petitioner 166 T.C. No. 2 · 2026 · T.C.

Collection Due Process Generally Pursuant to section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against “all property and rights to property, whether real or personal” of any person liable for federal tax upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

Sarah S. O'Nan, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2024-57 · 2024

O’Nan’s argument that a section 6321 lien arises (at the earliest) ten days after assessment rather than immediately upon assessment (lien argument).

Eric P. Mattson, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2022-118 · 2022

That lien, however, is generally not valid against third parties unless the IRS records the lien, i.e., files a notice of federal tax lien. See I.R.C. § 6323(a); Thompson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2013-260, at *7–8; Treas. Reg. §§ 301.6323(a)-1(a), 301.6323(f)-1(d). But the IRS need not record the lien in order to enforce it agai

Under section 6321 a Federal tax lien arose automatically against the Center when it failed to pay these liabilities after notice and demand. See sec. 6321 ("Ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after * * * [notice and] demand, the amount * * * shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to

When a hearing officer is unable or refuses to consider collection alternatives because ofa taxpayer's failure to provide financial information, we have held thatthere was no abuse ofdiscretion. Schwersenskyv. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2006-178; see also Lance v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2009-129. Ifa taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after notice and demand, a lien in favor ofthe United States is imposed on all the property ofthe delinquenttaxpayer. Sec. 6321. Section 6320(a

Specialty Staff Inc., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-253 · 2012

Section 6321 provides that, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person. Section 6323 authorizes the Commissioner to file an NFTL. Pursuant to section 6320(a) the Comm

Section 6321 provides that all property and rights to property of a taxpayer become subject to a lien when demand for payment of taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes . Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayer with a written notice within 5 business days after the NFTL is filed . This written no

Richard Fransen, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-237 · 2007

* IRC § 6321 provides a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand for payment . Transcripts of the account show that the IRS issued notice and demand for each of the tax periods involved and those periods remain unpaid. - 8 - * Per review of computer transcripts, the CDP notice (Letter 3172) was se

Michael Balice, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-161 · 2005

Requirement of Law and Administrative Procedures Law IRC Section 6321 provides for a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand.

Mary K. Dues, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-109 · 2005

• IRC § 6321 provides a statutory lien when a tax- payer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand. To be valid against third parties, except for other government enti- ties, a notice of lien must be filed in the proper place for filing per IRC §§ 6323(a) and (f). • IRC § 6320 requires the IRS to give notice to a taxpayer in writ

Nicholas & Carrie Cozzens, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-98 · 2005

Verification of legal and procedural require- ments Liens: IRC § 6321 provides for a statutory lien when a tax- payer neglects or refuses to pay after notice and demand.

Gerald L. & Jessica P. Frey, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-87 · 2004

Another relevant issue is “Whether or not there is a statute requiring us ‘to pay’ the income taxes at issue?” Code Section 6321 provides that only when one fails “to pay any tax” can there be “a lien in favor of the United States.” Therefore, before there can be a “lien in favor of the United States” there must be a statutory requirement “to pay” the income taxes at issue.

Phillip & Gladies Aaron, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-65 · 2004

Applicable Law Section 6321 provides that, if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall - 9 - be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Kenneth A. Sapp, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-207 · 2003

6321 provides a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand. Transcripts of the taxpayer's accounts show the Service Center issued notice and demand as follows: - 5 - Year Date 1990 September 21, 1992 1991 July 19, 1993 1992 August 1, 1994 . 1993 August 1, 1994 1996 November 9, 1998 The ob

Nita B. Leissner, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-191 · 2003

Petitioner argues that considering the lien filing fee as part of the tax liability is consistent with section 6321, which provides: SEC.

Roger Stoewer, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-71 · 2003

Internal Revenue Code Section 6321 provides for a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand.

Isaiah Israel, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-198 · 2003

IRC § 6321 provides a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand. Computer records indicate the Service Center issued these notices; the obligation remains unpaid. IRC § 6331(d) requires that IRS must notify a taxpayer at least 30 days before a notice of levy may be issued. The revenue officer issu

Augustin Bolsover Jombo, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-20 · 2003

IRC Section 6321 provides a statutory lien when a taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay a tax liability after notice and demand. Transcripts of your accounts show the Service Center issued these notices; the obligation remains unpaid. * * * * * * * While the law imposes no further requirements prior to the filing of a notice of federal tax lien, IRM 5.12

Jerry D. Criner, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-328 · 2003

Validity of the Nominee NFTL Section 6321 provides: SEC.

Louis Fusaro, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-345 · 2003

OPINION Section 6321 provides: SEC. 6321. LIEN FOR TAXES. If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount (including any interest, additional amount, addition to tax, or assessable penalty, together with any costs that may accrue in addition thereto) shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all pro

Carol Lee Moore, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-1 · 2003

Section 6321 provides that, if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person. Pursuant to section 6323, the Commissioner generally is required to file a Notice of Federal

Statutory Framework Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the unpaid tax shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to that person.

Barry L. Moore, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2001-305 · 2001

Discussion Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the unpaid tax shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to such person.

Discussion Section 6321 provides that, if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after notice and demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Samuel & Bernice Boone Trust, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2000-350 · 2000

Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after notice and demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to that person. Section 6323 generally requires the Commissioner to file a notice of Federa

Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after notice and demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to that person. Section 6323 generally requires the Commissioner to file a notice of Federa

Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after notice and demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to that person. Section 6323 generally requires the Commissioner to file a notice of Federa

Section 6321 provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after notice and demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to that person. Section 6323 generally requires the Commissioner to file a notice of Federa

Tisha S. Hillman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2025-84 · 2025

Background When a person fails to pay any tax after the IRS demands payment, section 6321 automatically imposes a tax lien on the taxpayer’s property or property rights.

Joanne A. Horsham, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2025-56 · 2025

2007-67, 93 T.C.M. (CCH) 1032, 1034. Petitioner also appears to urge the third ground specified in the statute, which permits the Secretary to withdraw an NFTL if he deter- mines that withdrawal “will facilitate the collection of the tax liability.” § 6321(j)(1)(C). To qualify on this ground the taxpayer must supply the SO with evidence that the NFTL adversely affects her ability to pay the tax liabilities. Kelly v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2022-73, 124 T.C.M. (CCH) 26, 30. During both the initi

John Joseph Bauche, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2025-48 · 2025

Background When the IRS assesses tax and demands payment, section 6321 automatically imposes a tax lien on the taxpayer’s property or property rights.

Background When the IRS assesses tax and demands payment, section 6321 automatically imposes a tax lien on the taxpayer’s property or property rights.

Background When a person fails to pay any tax after the IRS demands payment, section 6321 automatically imposes a tax lien on the taxpayer’s property and property rights.

Kevin J. Mirch & Marie C. Mirch, Petitioners T.C. Memo. 2025-128 · 2025

Commissioner, 153 T.C. 14, 22 (2019). However, the lien is not valid against third parties until the IRS files an NFTL. § 6323(a) (authorizing the IRS to file notice of the tax lien); Wadleigh v. Commissioner, 134 T.C. 280, 290 (2010). The IRS 30 [*30] executed Form 668(Y)(c) to file the NFTL on January 25, 2013. After execution,

Raju J. Mukhi, Petitioner 163 T.C. No. 8 · 2024

See, e.g., §§ 6502(a) (permitting collection of a tax by levy), 6322 (providing that the lien imposed by section 6321 arises when an assessment is made).

§ 5321(a) provides that an FBAR penalty is deemed a tax or that it is required to be assessed or collected “in the same manner as a tax.” See §§ 6665(a)(1), 6671(a).

Sarah S. O'Nan, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2023-117 · 2023

.C. 432, 440 (2011). For tax year 2013, P was granted full relief and accordingly has no liability. Held, further, under Ohio law, P inherited her late husband’s one-half interest in the home subject to the liens against that interest, including the I.R.C. § 6321 lien that the IRS held against that interest. Held, further, given the recalculation of P’s liability pursuant to I.R.C. § 6015(f), a portion of the $123,200 IRS payment came from P’s separate funds, as that portion was attributable sol

Adam Sowards, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2023-99 · 2023

Administrative Hearing and Judicial Review Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a taxpayer after a demand for payment of tax has been made and the taxpayer has failed to pay.

Section 6323 provides that the lien imposed by section 6321 is not valid against certain persons until notice thereof is filed in accordance with rules provided.

Patricia Hyde, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2023-76 · 2023

Jurisdiction and Standard of Review Section 6321 imposes an automatic lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for tax if the taxpayer refuses to pay the tax after a demand for payment is made.

Kevin F. Long, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2023-130 · 2023

Collection due process procedures When a taxpayer fails to pay any federal income tax liability within 10 days after notice and demand, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323(f) authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien.

Statutory Provisions of CDP Regime Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for tax when a demand for payment has been made and the person fails to pay the tax.

John Peter Zaimes, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2023-121 · 2023

OPINION When the IRS assesses tax and demands payment, section 6321 automatically imposes a tax lien on the taxpayer’s property or property rights.

Alon Farhy, Petitioner 160 T.C. No. 6 · 2023

See, e.g., § 6502(a) (permitting collection of a tax by levy, and generally providing a ten-year period of limitation for collection by a proceeding in court or by levy, when a tax has been assessed); § 6322 (providing that the lien imposed by section 6321 arises 6 Both types of penalties are subject to a reasonable cause exception.

Chule Rain Walker, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2022-63 · 2022

Analysis Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer who is liable for taxes after a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

Mohammad A. Kazmi, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2022-13 · 2022

The IRS may then file an NFTL to protect the priority of the lien against certain third parties. § 6323. Once the IRS files an NFTL, it must notify the person of the filing and of the person’s right to a CDP hearing to appeal the NFTL filing. § 6320(a) and (b). III. Jurisdiction and Burden of Proof Sections 6320(c) and 6330(d)(1) grant this

Thomas E. Kelly, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2022-73 · 2022

The filing of an NFTL ensures priority of the Federal Government’s lien over most competing creditors. See § 6323. Within five business days after the NFTL is filed, the IRS must notify the tax- payer of the filing and inform him of his right to a CDP hearing. See § 6320(a). The IRS filed two NFTLs: one in Philadelphia and the other in New

When that happens, the Commissioner sends the taxpayer a notice of federal tax lien (NFTL), informing him that the lien has been filed and, under RRA 1998, of his right to request a CDP hearing. § 6320. If the Commissioner wishes to collect tax by seizing a taxpayer’s property he must now also send him a notice of intent to levy, which, lik

Katherine Mason, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2021-64 · 2021

ax, the IRS will assess the liability against her and send a notice and demand letter. Secs. 6201, 6303(a). After that, things only get worse for the taxpayer: Her tax liability will become a lien in favor of the IRS against all of her property, see sec. 6321, and then she’ll receive a notice of intent to levy (a politely phrased letter that is nevertheless a threat to seize property to collect the tax owed). For more than twenty years, these threats have been 8(...continued) OIC was submitted s

Faisal Ahmed, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2021-142 · 2021

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made.

Tandra Anne Roberts, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2021-131 · 2021

6321; Romano-Murphy v. Commis- sioner, 152 T.C. 278, 294-295 (2019), supplementing T.C. Memo. 2012-230. A levy, in contrast, is a legal seizure of a taxpayer’s property to satisfy that person’s tax liability. See sec. 6331(b). - 6 - [*6] Discussion A. Summary Judgment Standard Our decision in this case is appealable to the U.S. Court of Appea

Karson C. Kaebel, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2021-109 · 2021

Section 6323(a) provides that the lien shall not have priority against certain creditors until notice of the lien (notice of Federal tax lien (NFTL)) has been filed in a place specified in that section.

ax, the IRS will assess the liability against her and send a notice and demand letter. Secs. 6201, 6303(a). After that, things only get worse for the taxpayer: Her tax liability will become a lien in favor of the IRS against all of her property, see sec. 6321, and then she’ll receive a notice of intent to levy (a politely phrased letter that is nevertheless a threat to seize property to collect the tax owed). For more than twenty years, these threats have been 8(...continued) OIC was submitted s

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property ofa person liable for unpaid taxes after demand for - 21 - payment.

CDP procedure: standard and scope ofreview Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States arising by operation oflaw on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayerwhere the taxpayerneglects or refuses to pay after demand "any tax * * * including any interest, additional amount, addition to tax, or assessable penalty" for which the taxpayer is liable.

Abuse ofDiscretion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for tax after a demand for the payment ofthe tax has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for tax after a demand for the payment ofthe tax has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay. The lien arises when the - 9 - [*9] assessment is made. Sec. 6322. The IRS files a notice ofFederal tax lien to preserve priority and put othe

S notify the person liable for the unpaid tax and demand payment.7 Ifthe person liable for the tax fails to pay the tax after being notified of the assessment, a lien is imposed in favor ofthe government on all ofthat person's propertyby operation ofsection 6321. Section 6322 provides that such a lien arises when the assessment is made. The combined effect ofsections 6321 and 6322 is that an assessment is a precondition to a lien. See United States v. Potemken, 841 F.2d 97, 102 (4th Cir. 1988) (

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 287, 293 (2004). Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretary to provide written notice to a taxpayer when the Secretary has filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and property rights. See also sec. 6323. The Secretary must also notify the taxpayer ofhis or her right to a CDP hearing. Sec. 6320(a)(3)

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary5 shall furnish the taxpayer an NFTL within five business days after the notice oflien is filed.

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made.

OPINION Under section 6321, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after notice and demand, the amount, including any interest, addition to tax, or assessable penalty, shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property - 7 - [*7] and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Section 6321 imposes a Federal tax lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofany person when a demand for payment ofan outstanding tax liability has been made and the person fails to pay. Petitioner has not paid his outstanding tax liabilities. The fact that petitioner made an offer-in-compromise did not preclude re

Section 6751(b)(2)(B) provides that the requirement ofwritten supervisory approval shall not apply to a "penalty automatically calculated through electronic means"; but the Commissioner concedes that the section 6702 penalties asserted against Mrs.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa person liable for tax when a demand for the payment ofthe person's taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those - 6 - taxes. Section 6323 requires the Secretary to file an NFTL ifthe lien is to be valid against certain creditors. Section 63

Analysis Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayerwho is liable for taxes after a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

The IRS may then file an NFTL to protect the validity and priority ofthe lien against certain third parties. Sec. 6323. Once the IRS files an NFTL, it must notify the person ofthe filing and ofthe person's right to a CDP hearing to appeal the NFTL filing. Sec. 6320(a) and (b). Section 6331(a) authorizes the IRS to levy against property a

Standard ofReview Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made.

Notice ofFederal Tax Lien Filing Under section 6321, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after notice and demand, the amount, including any interest, addition to tax, or assessable penalty, shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Jurisdiction and Standard ofReview Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayerwhere there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment.

CDP Review Procedure Under section 6321, ifany person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to do so after notice and demand, the amount, including any interest, addition to tax, 5The only proffered evidence in this case seemingly outside ofthe administrative record is the two exhibits attached to petitioners' summary judgment motion.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa person who is liable for and fails to pay taxes after demand for payment has been made. For the lien to be valid against certain third parties, the Secretary must file a notice of Federal tax lien and, within five business days thereafter, provide wr

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayerwith a notice ofFederal tax lien filing (NFTL) within five business days after the notice oflien is filed.

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofany person liable for any tax (taxpayer) after a demand for the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay them.

The lien continues until the liability is satisfied or the lien becomes unenforceable by reason oflapse oftime. Sec. 6322. The lien is not valid against any purchaser, security interest holder, mechanic's lienor, orjudgment lien creditor until notice of the lien has been properly filed. Sec. 6323(a). A taxpayer must be notified in writin

- 25 - ofthe levy.¹³ Thus, ifthe Court applied the plain meaning ofthis statute, the Court could not grant petitioner's requested relief.¹4 Petitionerbelieves that "taxpayer" should be defined as it typically is in section 7701 and that "economic hardship" should be defined broadly to include nonindividuals. But section 6343 does not al

Statutory Framework and the Estate's Arguments Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayer after a demand for the taxes has been made and the -15- [*15] taxpayer fails to pay those taxes.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofany person liable for taxes (taxpayer) after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises at the time assessment is made and continues until the liability is satisfied or becomes unenforc

Section 6320/6330 Hearing Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

ed that this was a "non-fatal procedural error that * * * [would] be corrected with the filing ofan amended tax lien." The IRS filed an amended tax lien notice and notified Mr. Mangum.35 Further, the original notice ofFederal tax lien, albeit with 33Sec. 6321. 34Sec. 6323(j). 35See Cyman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2009-144, 2009 WL 1748863, at *2, n.5 ("The notice oflien states incorrect assessment dates, but that error does not invalidate the notice ofFederal tax lien."). - 19 - [*19] an incor

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayer after a demand for the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises when an assessment is made. See sec. 6322. The Secretary generally must file a notice oflien with certain State or local authorities where

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayer liable for taxes when a demand for payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. Section 6320(a) requires the Commissioner to provide to the taxpayer a notice ofNFTL filing within five business days after a NFT

nd must be made within 60 days ofassessment. Id. Ifthe taxpayer (i.e., the "person liable to pay" the "tax") fails to pay the tax after payment is demanded, a lien is imposed in favor ofthe United States on all the taxpayer's property by operation ofsection 6321. Section 6322 provides that the lien imposed by section 6321 arises once the IRS has made an assessment.¹4 The lien continues until the liability for the amount assessed "is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by reason oflapse oftime." S

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 287, 293 (2004). - 9 - [*9] Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretaryto provide written notice to a taxpayerwhen the Secretary has filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and property rights. See also sec. 6323. Section 6323(f) contemplates that the Commissioner will file separate NFTLs ifa taxpay

administrative record as supplemented. OPINION I. Statutory Framework Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretaryto provide written notice to a taxpayerwhen the Secretary has filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and property rights. See also sec. 6321. Additionally, the Secretary must notify the taxpayer ofhis or her right to an administrative hearing. Sec. 6320(a)(3)(B) and (C). Section 6331(a) authorizes the Secretary to levy upon the property and property rights ofa taxpayerwho fails

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made. The lien arises when assessment is made and generally continues until the assessed liability is paid. See sec. 6322. The IRS files a notice ofFederal tax lien to prese

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises at the time assessment is made and continues until the liability is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by lapse

administrative record as supplemented. OPINION I. Statutory Framework Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretaryto provide written notice to a taxpayerwhen the Secretary has filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and property rights. See also sec. 6321. Additionally, the Secretary must notify the taxpayer ofhis or her right to an administrative hearing. Sec. 6320(a)(3)(B) and (C). Section 6331(a) authorizes the Secretary to levy upon the property and property rights ofa taxpayerwho fails

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises at the time assessment is made and continues until the liability is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by lapse

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayer liable for tax when a demand for payment has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayer liable for tax when a demand for payment ofthe tax has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay the tax.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises at the time assessment is made and continues until the liability is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by lapse

er ofhis or her right to a CDP hearing. Sec. 6330(a)(1). - 12 - [*12] Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretaryto provide written notice to a taxpayerwhen the Secretary has filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and property rights. See also sec. 6321. Additionally, the Secretary must notify the taxpayer ofhis or her right to a CDP hearing. Sec. 6320(a)(3)(B) and (C). Ifthe taxpayerrequests a CDP hearing, the hearing is conducted by the Appeals Office. Sec. 6330(b)(1). At the hearing the

Section 6320/6330 Hearing Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayerhas failed to pay.

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayerwith an NFTL within five business days after the notice oflien is filed.

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 287, 293 (2004). Ifthe taxpayerrequests a CDP hearing, the hearing is conducted before an impartial officer or employee ofthe Appeals Office. Secs. 6320(b)(1), (3), 6330(b)(1), (3). At the hearing the taxpayer may raise any relevant issue relating to the unpaid tax or the proposed collection action, incl

Liens Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayer after a demand for the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises when an assessment is made. See sec. 6322. The Secretary generally must file a notice oflien with certain State or local authorities where

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayerwith a notice ofNFTL filing within five business days after the NFTL is filed.

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 287, 293 (2004). Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretaryto provide written notice to a taxpayer when the Secretaryhas filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and property rights. See also sec. 6323. The Secretary must also notify the taxpayer ofhis or her right to a CDP hearing. Sec. 6320(a)(3).

Section 6323 provides that the lien imposed by section 6321 is not valid against certain persons until notice ofthe lien (the NFTL) is filed in accordance with rules provided.

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayerwith an NFTL within five business days after the notice oflien is filed.

Section 6320/6330 Hearing Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and propertyrights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

officer does not abuse his or her discretion by failing to consider an issue under section 6330(c)(2) that was never raised at the CDP hearing.2° A taxpayermust raise such an issue at a CDP hearing to preserve it for this Court's consideration.2¹ '8Sec. 6321. '9Cunningham v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-200. 2°Giamelli v. Commissioner, 129 T.C. at 113-114; sec. 301.6320-1(f)(2), Q&A-F3, Proced. & Admin. Regs.; cf. Hoyle v. Commissioner, 131 T.C. 197, 201 (2008) (a settlement officer must verif

238, 243 (1978); see also Pollock v.

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayer with a notice ofthe filing (i.e., Letter 3172) within five business days after the NFTL is filed.

a person liable for a tax fails to pay it after a dem.and for payment is made, see sec. 6303, a lien arises in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to that person for the unpaid amount, including interest, see sec. 6321. The lien imposed by section 6321 arises when the tax is assessed pursuant to section 6201 and continues until the underlying liability is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by reason oflapse oftime. Sec. 6322. The lien imposed by section 6

at 329-330, we fully described lien filing and the application ofsections 6320 and 6330: Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa person liable for taxes when a demand for the payment ofthe person's taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Introduction Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa person who is liable for, and fails to pay, taxes after demand for payment has been made.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on the property of a person who neglects or refuses to pay any tax for which she is liable. The lien arises at the time that the tax liability is assessed and generally continues until the liability is satisfied. Sec. 6322. In order for the lien to be valid against any purchaser,judgment lien

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall notify the taxpayer ofthe filing ofa notice oflien under section 6323 and inform the taxpayer ofhis right to request an administrative hearing with the Appeals Office.

6671(a); see also Blaea v.

The IRS secures the lien against various types ofthird parties through the filing ofa notice ofthe lien with the local recorder ofdeeds or similar office. Sec. 6323(a), (f). -26- [*26] considerthe amount ofthe liabilitywhen reviewingthe determination ofthe Appeals Office. Giamelli v. Commissioner, 129 T.C. 107, 112-116 (2007). Among the

The lien arises when an assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Generally, in order for the lien to be valid against third parties, the Secretary must file a lien notice with certain State or local authorities where the taxpayer's property is situated. Sec. 6323(a), (f); Lindsay v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-285, aff'd, 56 Fed. Appx. 800 (9th

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayerfails to pay those taxes. The - 7 - [*7] lien arises at the time assessment is made and continues until the liability is satisfied or becomes unenforceab

6323(a). ¹6Sec. 6323(j). - 8 - [*8] other than Mr. Fuerst's vague statements about hardship. Accordingly, we find that the settlement officer did not abuse her discretion in not withdrawingthe NFTL. II. Denial ofCollection Alternative Mr. Fuerst approachedthe CDP hearing from the perspective that the Uribes' underlying liability

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 287, 293 (2004). Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretaryto provide written notice to a taxpayer when the Secretary has filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and property - 10 - [*10] rights. See also sec. 6321. The Secretary must also notify the taxpayerof his or her right to a CDP hearing. Se

ied. Mason v. Commissioner, 132 T.C. 301, 321 (2009). III. CDP Generally Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretaryto provide written notice to a taxpayerwhen the Secretaryhas filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and propertyrights. See also sec. 6321. Additionally, the Secretary must notifythe taxpayer ofhis or her right to a collection due process hearing. Sec. 6320(a)(3)(B) and (C). Ifthe taxpayerrequests a CDP hearing, the hearing is conductedby the Appeals Office. Sec. 6320(b)(1). A

at 611; see also United States v.

- 5 - [*5] OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayerwho is liable for taxes after a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

- 6 - [*6] Pursuantto section 6321, the Federal Government obtains a lien against "all property and rights to property, whether real or personal" ofany person liable for Federal tax upon demand for payment and failure to pay.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises at the time assessment is made and continues until the liability is - 17 - [*17] satisfied or becomes unenforc

Michael S. Shirley, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2014-10 · 2014

y levy and lien, for abuse ofdiscretion. - 12 - [*12] A. Jurisdiction Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretary to provide written notice to a taxpayerwhen the Secretary has filed an NFTL against the taxpayer's property and propertyrights. See also sec. 6321. Additionally, the Secretary must notify the taxpayerofhis or her right to a collection due process hearing. Sec. 6320(a)(3)(B) and (C). Section 6331(a) authorizes the Secretaryto levy upon the property and propertyrights ofa taxpayerwho fai

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made.

nd not frivolous or instituted for delay; and (3) he "is working with groups who are trying to reform the tax system" and that "this case is certainly one ofthe main cases in the country being cited for reform ofthe tax codes." Collection Procedures Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property ofa person liable for taxes when there is a failure to pay the taxes after demand for payment.

Finally, insofar as verification ofprocedures is concerned, see sec. 6330(c)(1), it is well settled that no particular form ofverification is required; that no particular documentneed be provided to the taxpayer at a hearing conducted under section 6330; and that Forms 4340, Certificate ofAssessments, Payments, and Other Specified Matter

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and rights to property ofa taxpayer liable for tax when a demand for payment ofthe tax has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay the tax.

- 11 - [*11] premature, the taxpayer entered into an agreementto satisfy the liability, withdrawal would facilitate collection, or with the consent ofthe National TaxpayerAdvocate, withdrawal would be in the best interests ofthe taxpayer.26 As stated above, the statute allowing lien withdrawal is permissive. There is nothing to suggest

Kenneth J. Taggart, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-113 · 2013

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for paymenthas been made.

Thomas Szekely, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-227 · 2013

The IRS lien is perfected when the assessment is made after notice and demand. See United States v. Vermont, 377 U.S. 351, 355 (1964) (citing United States v. City ofNew Britain, 347 U.S. 81, 84 (1954)). The filing ofthe lien notice ensures priority ofthe Federal tax lien's position over most competing creditors. See sec. 6323. After fil

Section 6320(a) provides that within five business days after filing a notice oftax lien, the IRS must provide written notice ofthat filing to the taxpayer.

Antonio Lepore, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-135 · 2013

Section 6321 imposes a lien for unpaid federal taxes, including the trust fund recovery penalty. See Conway v. Commissioner, 137 .T.C. 209, 214-215 . , 3An exception is made ifthe IRS determines that collection ofthe penalty is injeopardy. Sec. 6672(b)(4). .. [*7] (2011) The federal tax lien arises when an assessment is made. Sec. 6322. . Section

st petitionerpaid with respect to his Federal income tax liabilities is nondeductible personal interest and not interest paid on home equity indebtedness. Petitionerhas failed to cite any authority for his position thatthe 5 A Federal tax lien under sec. 6321 arises by operation oflaw when a taxpayer fails to pay an assessed tax liability after receiving a notice and demand for payment. Sec. 6322; Wadleighv. Commissioner, 134 T.C. 280, 289-290 (2010). The lien attaches to all property and rights

William B. Meyer, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-268 · 2013

Before seizing a taxpayer's property, however, the Commissioner has to offer the taxpayer an opportunity for a CDP hearing with the IRS Appeals Office.7 See sec. 6330(b), (e)(1). The Appeals officer provides a fresh set ofeyes--he cannot have had any prior involvement with respect to the unpaid tax liability. See sec. 6330(b)(3). Meyer r

Jurate Antioco, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-35 · 2013

The mere attachment ofthat lien gives the government a fully-protectedclaim that is superior to all--except some full-value purchasers, secured creditors, orjudgment-lien creditors ofthe taxpayer. See sec. 6323(a); Bank ofNev. v. United States, 251 F.2d 820, 826 (9th Cir. 1957). Ms. Antioco's mother did not pay anything for her interest,

OPINION Under section 6321, ifa person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person.

Geoffrey S. Dickes, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-210 · 2013

Section 6320/6330 Hearing Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

Section 6320(a) and (b) provides that a taxpayer shall be notified in writing by the Commissioner ofthe filing ofan NFTL and provided an opportunity for an administrative hearing.

Stanley Cohen, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-86 · 2013

Section 6323 provides that the lien shall not be valid against certain persons until the Secretary files a notice oflien with the appropriate public officials.

Joanne L. Osband, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2013-188 · 2013

6671(a); see also Blaga v.

Josie Sanchez, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-216 · 2012

- 4 - OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

Dennis C. Jackson, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-58 · 2012

Determination To Proceed With Collection Actions for 2002 Liability Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United S tes on all property and property rights ofa person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made.

The preselit case deals with a sectioñ 6331 levy on ajointly owned bank account rather tl an a section 6321 lien on communityproperty, as was the case in Ordlock.

Judy Venhuizen, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-270 · 2012

Section 6321 creates a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for Federal tax who neglects or refuses to pay the tax after the Commissioner's notice and demand for payment. Section 6320(a) requires the Commissioner to provide to the taxpayer written notice ofthe filing of an NFTL within five busine

James William Harris, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-275 · 2012

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises at the time assessment is made and continues until the assessed amount is satisfied or is unenforceable by laps

Elmer Jon Buckardt, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-170 · 2012

In General e Section 6321 impo(cid:0)541easlien in favor ofthe United States on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes hasbeen made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes.

The lien relates back to the time of assessment. Sec. 6322; William D. Elliott, Federal Tax Collections, Liens, and Levies, para. 9.03[1], at 9-6 (2008). -21- Until it files a notice oflien, the federal government's claim against the taxpayer is not valid against four classes ofother creditors: purchasers, holders of security interests,

Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish written notice ofthe filing ofa Federal tax lien under section 6321.

Shannon M. Bland, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-84 · 2012

Section 6323 provides that the lien imposed by section 6321 is not valid against certain persons until notice thereofis filed in accordance with rules provided.

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 287, 293 (2004). Section 6320(a)(1) requires the Secretary to provide written notice to a taxpayer when the Secretary has filed a notice ofFederal tax lien against the taxpayer's property and property rights. See also sec..6321. The Secretary must also notify the taxpayer ofhis or her right to a CDP hear

Robert Scott Flint, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-287 · 2012

The lien relates back to the time ofassessment. Sec. 6322; Elliott, supra, para. 9.03[1], at 9-6. The lien continues until the liability is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by lapse oftime. Sec. 6322. - 11 - [*11] For the lien to be valid against four classes ofcreditors (purchasers, holders ofsecurity interests, mechanic's lienors, a

G.D. Parker, Inc., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-327 · 2012

Section 6320(a) and (b) provides that a taxpayer shall be notified in writing by the Commissioner ofthe filing ofa notice ofFederal tax lien and provided an opportunity for an administrative hearing.

Section 6321 imposes a lien for unpaid Federal taxes, which arises when an assessment is made. Sec. 6322. The Secretary must notify the taxpayer in writing ofthe filing ofa notice oflien and, among other things, the taxpayer's right to request a hearing on the matter. Sec. 6320(a). Section 6320(c) requires that that hearing be conducted pursuantto

Section 6320(a) ' provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayerwith an NFTL within five business days after the notice oflien is filed.

Thomas W. Brombach, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-265 · 2012

Filing a notice ofthat lien is important because it gives the government's . lien priority against those ofcompeting creditors who file later. See sec.,6323(a); Behling v. Commissioner, 118 T.C. 572, 575 (2002). It also opens a short window oftime during which a taxpayermay demand a CDP hearing to check whetherthe Commissioner properly f

Stephen S. Kyereme, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-174 · 2012

Collection review procedure When a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal incometax liability after demand, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all the property ofthe delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323 authorizes the IRS to file notice ofthat lien.

Guillermo Gonzalez, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-151 · 2012

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States on all property and propertyrights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay. The lien arises when the - 5 - assessment is made. See sec. 6322. The IRS files a notice ofFederal tax lien to preserve priority and put ot

A DeeWayne & Shirley Jones, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-274 · 2012

Section 6320 Hearings Section 6321 imlsoses a lien on all property and property rights ofa taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment ofthe taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

Sean Devlin, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-145 · 2012

Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayerwith an NFTL within five business days after the notice oflien is filed.

Gregory Raifman & Susan Raifman, Petitioners T.C. Memo. 2012-228 · 2012

Discussion Rule 121(a) provides that either party may move for summaryjudgment upon all or any part ofthe legal issues in controversy.

Everett Associates, Inc., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-143 · 2012

- 24 - according to the provision. See BankruptcyCode sec. 507(a)(8). All remaining claims are characterized as general unsecured claims. Bankruptcy creditors are entitled to postpetition interest only iftheir claim is oversecured. Bankruptcy Code sec. 506(b); United States v. Ron Pair Enters., Inc., 489 U.S. 235 (1989);15 see also In r

G.D. Parker, Inc., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2012-327 · 2012

Whether Appeals Properly Sustained Respondent's Filing ofthe Notice of Federal Tax Lien Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor ofthe United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to a person who is liable for Federal taxes and neglects or refuses to pay them after notice and demand for payment has been made.

Section 6320 (a) and (b) provides that a taxpayer shall be notified in writing by the Commissioner of the filing of a NFTL and be provided an opportunity for an administrative 1 earing.

Michael L. Conn, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-166 · 2011

Filing of NFTL, and Related Hearing Rights - Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand foc the payment-of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes.

Rodney Sanchez, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-149 · 2011

Collection Hearing Procedure Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes.

Anthony Atkins, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-12 · 2011

The tax lien.is not effective against four important classes of third parties until the IRS files a notice of lien with the appropriate state or local government in which the property is located. Sec. 6323(a), (f). The IRS is.required to notify the taxpayer within 5 business days after it files a notice of lien. Sec. 6320(a) (1) and (2).

Rules Governing Collection Hearings When a taxpayer fails to pay any federal income tax liability after demand, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323 authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien.

Collection Procedures Generally Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to a person who is liable for Federal taxes and neglects or refuses to pay them after demand for payment has been made.

John Carlyle Berkery, Sr., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-57 · 2011

Commissioner, supra at 293.- The purpose of filing, pursuant to section 6323,.notice of the lien that arises under section 6321 is to protect the Government's interest'in a taxpayer's property against the claims of other creditors.

Paul R. Veneziano, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-160 · 2011

301.6321-1, Proced. & Admin. Regs. Where assets subject to the Federal tax lien are transferred to another party, the lien remains on those assets. United States v. Bess, 357 U.S. 51, 57 (1958) ("The transfer of property subsequent to the attachment of the lien does not affect the lien, for 'it is the very nature and essence of a li

Ezekiel Kamps, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-287 · 2011

General Rules Section 6321(a) provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay after demand, the Secretary can collect such tax by placing a lien on the person's property 2On Sept.

Larry E. Tucker, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-67 · 2011

Collection review procedure When a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after demand section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the deliquent taxpayer, and section 6323 authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien.

John C. Hughes, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-294 · 2011

Commissioner, supra at 293.' The purpose of filing, pursuant.to section 6323,'notice of the lien that arises under section 6321 is to protect the Government's interest in a taxpayer's property against the claims of other creditors.

A taxpayer must request a CDP hearing within the || statutorily prescribed period. Sec. 6320(a) (3), (b) (1). The IRS can also issue a notice to collect the tax owed by levy after the tax liability has been properly assessed and a notice and demand has been made. Section 6330(c) governs the COP hearing where a taxpayer disputes the notic

Michael J. Conway, Petitioner 137 T.C. No. 16 · 2011

The NFTL stated: As provided by section 6321, 6322, and 6323 of the Internal Revenue Code, we are giving a notice that taxes (including interest and penalties) have been assessed against the following-named taxpayer.

if a person liable t pay anyi tax e neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount (including any interest, additional amount, additiion to: tax,. or assessable penalty, together with any costs that may accrue in addition, thereto) shall be a lien in. favor of the United States upon all property, whether ieal or person

Peter P. Schwendeman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-70 · 2011

Discussion • Section 6321 imposes a lien in fa or,of the United States on all property and property rights of a erson who is liable for and fails to pay tax after 'demand for ayment has been made.

Alessio Azzari, Inc., Petitioner 136 T.C. No. 9 · 2011

(1) In general.--To the extent provided in this subsection, even though notice of a lien imposed by section 6321 has been filed, such lien shall not be valid with respect to a security.

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a -person liable for tax if there has been a demand for payment and the person has failed to pay.

Daniel & Magdelena Delgado, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2011-240 · 2011

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien' in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, -122 T.C.e 287., 3293 (2004). The lien arises automatically on the.date of assessment - 7 - and continues until the tax liability is satisfied~or the estatute of limitations bars enforcement of the lien. Id. The notice of Federal tax lien is filed with the appropriate State office or other government office in o

Larry E. Tucker, Petitioner 135 T.C. No. 6 · 2010

2 .1' "Collection Due Process" procedures added to the Code in 1998 If a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after notice and demand, chapter 64 of the Code provides two means by which the IRS can collect the tax : First, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323(f) authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien; second, section 6331(a) 50 ( , .

Ronald E. Mueller, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-10 · 2010

Discussion Under section 6321, if a person liable for a tax fails t o pay it after demand, the unpaid amount, including any interest and additions to tax, becomes a lien in favor of the United - 5 - States "upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to such person." The lien arises when the tax is assessed.

Alden J. & Nancy E. Appleton, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-225 · 2010

6321; United States v. Barbier, 896 F.2d 377, 379 (9th Cir. 1990). A lien enables the debtor to maintain possession of the property while allowing the Government to preserve its claim should the status of the property later change. See United States v. Barbier, supra at 379; Black's Law Dictionary 941 (8th ed. 2004). As petitioners correctly n

In General--The Collection Framework In general, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States .

Charles Pitts, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-101 · 2010

In general _ When a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after demand, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323 authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien .

Thomas M. Gillum, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-280 · 2010

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for "The record contains the June 25, 2007, letters, described supra, from Revenue Officer Robert Brown to Cloverdale and Lestat Ops.

Within 5 business days after filing a tiax lien, the IRS must provide written notice of that filincj to the taxpayer. Sec 6320 (a) . After receiving such notice, the taxpayer .may request an administrative hearing before the Office of Appeals. Sec 6320 (a) (3) (B) . A CDP hearing concerningsa lien under section 6320;is to be conducted int

Curtis F. Zastrow, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-215 · 2010

Standard of Review Under section 6321, if a person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to such person.

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of -the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay.

Joe Rey & Linda Gonzales, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-35 · 2010

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the .payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay . The lien arises when the assessment is made . See sec . 6322 . The IRS files a notice of Federal tax lien to preserve priority and put

Richard Mark & Amy Lynn Schmerman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-135 · 2010

6 - OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States o n all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment Of the" taxes has been made and ,the taxpayer fails to pay ., The lien arises when the assessment is made .

Agency-level action If a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after notice and demand, chapter 64 of the Code provides two means by which the IRS can collect the tax : First, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323(f) authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien .

Section 6323, however, provides that such lien shall not be valid against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until the Secretary files a notice of lien with the appropriate public officials.

Ronald M. Costi, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-246 · 2010

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay. The lien arises when the assessment is made. See sec. 6322. The IRS files a notice of Federal tax lien to preserve priority and put othe

James Howard Schropp, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-71 · 2010

to pay any Federal income tax liability after demand, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323 authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien .

Richard George Barry, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-57 · 2010

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on . all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay . Section 6320(a) requires the Secretary to send written notice to the taxpayer of the filing of a notice of lien and of the taxpayer's

William R. Tinnerman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2010-150 · 2010

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the-payment of the taxes has been made and the .

Robert Fitzgerald Pough, Petitioner 135 T.C. No. 16 · 2010

Discussion- Section 6321 :imposes a lien in favor of theUnited'States on Fall property of a taxpayer-liable for taxes after .a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the' taxpayer fails 'to .

Lee D. & Linda Olesen, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-307 · 2009

The Secretary shall-furnish .the taxpayer described in section 6321 with,written notice that a lien was filed .

Thomas Butti, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-198 · 2009

OPINION Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Edward & Mary E. Sullivan, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-4 · 2009

If a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after notice and demand, chapter 64 of the Internal Revenue Code provides two means by which the IRS can collect the tax : First, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323(f ) authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien .

Cora Taylor, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-27 · 2009

Section 6331 ( a) provides that if any taxpayer liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay such tax within 10 days after notice and demand for payment , then the Secretary is authorized to collect such tax by levy upon the taxpayer' s property .

In General--The Collection Framewor k In general , section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United-States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for tax when a demand for the payment of the person's taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Stephen E. O'Neil, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-183 · 2009

Under the heading of "Collection Alternatives Offered by Taxpayer" the notice of determination also stated : "You expressed a desire to offer $125,000, but you have not formall y submitted an offer ." OPINION Section 6320(a)(1) provides that the Secretary shall furnis h the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Agency-Level Action If a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after notice and demand, chapter 64 of the Code provides two means by which the IRS can collect the tax : First, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property - 12 - of the delinquent, taxpayer, and section 6323(f) authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien .

Gary E. Huntress, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-161 · 2009

Collection Review Procedure When a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax; liability after demand, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and section 6323(f) authorizes the IRS to file notice of that lien .

' Bankruptcy courts, which have some expertise in the area, have no trouble(cid:127)holding that the beneficial interest of a debtor in an IRA held by a custodian (or a trustee, for that matter) is attached by the section 6321 federal tax lien, classifying IRAs as the debtor's own property under 11 U .S .C .

Norman J. Cyman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-144 · 2009

Collection Hearing Procedure Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes .

Discussion Section 6320(a)(1) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Robert David Tufft, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-59 · 2009

Collection Hearing Procedure Section 6321 imposes a lien in favo r of the United States on all property and property rights of a to xpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of the to xes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes .

Sonny G. Lewis, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-202 · 2009

OPINION Collection Review Procedure Where a taxpayer fails to pay any Federal income tax liability after notice and demand, section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer and-section 6323(f) authorizes the IRS to file notice of the lien .

a Discussion Under section 6321-, if a person lia ID he for a tax fails to :l pay it after demand, the unpaid amount, ncluding any interest fi, and civil penalties, becomes a lien in f vorrof the United .State "upon all .property and rights to propert whether real or .

Ernest Enax, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-163 · 2009

Federal Tax Lien : Section 6320 Procedures If a taxpayer is liable for Federal taxes and fails to pay the taxes after demand, section 6321 creates a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property belonging to the taxpayer .

Ernest Romero, Jr., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-264 · 2009

Jurisdiction and Standard of Review Section,6320(a)(1) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e .!

James D. Baber, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-30 · 2009

Discussion Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish th e person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Joel I. Beeler, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-266 · 2009

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a taxpayer liable for taxes when a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer has failed to pay-those taxes . The lien arises by operation of law when the IRS assesses-the amount of unpaid tax . - 10. - Sec . 6322 . However, the

Robert M. Battle, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-171 · 2009

The Collection Action Section 6321(a) provides that if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay after demand, the Secretary can collect such tax by placing a lien'on the person's property or rights to property .

Noel Nelson, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-108 · 2009

sustaining the '=lien for 1996 and 2000 .: Discussion` Section 6321 imposest;a'°lien on all property and property .) ii rights of'a taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the- payment of the taxes has been mad e and the taxpayer has', failed t o pay.

C. Michael & Gwendolyn E. Willock, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-178 · 2009

Discussion Under section 6321, if a person liable for a tax fails to pay it after demand, the unpaid amount, including any interest, and penalties, becomes a lien in favor of the United States "upon all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, , 2At the October 7, 2008, hearing, the Court discussed .petitioners' then-pending motion for summary jud

Edward L. Aldridge, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-276 · 2009

OPINION Section 6321,imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay .

: Collection Review Procedure If a taxpayer fails to pay .any Fe eral income tax liabi lity after notice and demand, section 6321 Imposes alien in favor of the United States on all the property of the delinquent taxpayer , and section 6323(f) authorizes the .IRS lien .

Michael E. & Catherine K. Kohn, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2009-117 · 2009

Collection Hearing Procedure Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes after a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those .taxes .

Mason v. Commissioner 132 T.C. 301 · 2009

There is no legal prohibition to filing a notice of Federal tax lien while a taxpayer is seeking administrative review of the underlying liability. Respondent’s decision to proceed with filing the lien was well within the bounds of respondent’s discretion. The Appeals officer verified that respondent had complied with all legal and proce

Bankruptcy courts, which have some expertise in the area, have no trouble holding that the beneficial interest of a debtor in an IRA held by a custodian (or a trustee, for that matter) is attached by the section 6321 federal tax lien, classifying IRAS as the debtor’s own property under 11 U.S.C.

Joseph E. & Chantal M. Imarah, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-137 · 2008

Section 6320 Hearing Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes .

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a taxpayer when the Secretary demands payment of the taxpayer's tax liability and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes . Such a lien arises when an assessment is made . Sec . 6322 . Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file a notice of Federal

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for, and fails to pay, taxes after deman for payment has been made .

John D. McClure, Jr., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-136 · 2008

See generally Logal v .

Doris Denise O'Daniel, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-119 · 2008

- 4 - OPINION Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for tax and any additions to tax, penalties, interest, and costs that may accrue in addition thereto if there has been a demand for payment and the person has failed to pay . Iannone v . Commissioner, 122 T.C . 287, 293 (2004) . This

Robert Emmett McArdle, III, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-189 · 2008

Section 6321 creates a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property belonging to a person liable for taxes when payment has been demanded and neglected . . The lien arises ,by operation of law when the IRS assesses the amount of unpaid tax. Sec . 6322 . The IRS files a,-notice of Federal tax lien to preserve priority an

Suzanne T. Bray, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-113 · 2008

Collection Hearing Procedure Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and property rights of a taxpayer liable for taxes where a demand for the payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes .

Nacoleon James Hillsman, Jr., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-240 · 2008

Section 6 23(a)'provides that the "lien imposed by section 6321 shall no be valid as against any purchaser, holder, of a security interes mechanic's lienor','or judgment lien creditor until notice subsection (f) has be n filed by the Secretary .

Wenzell O. Taylor, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-151 · 2008

Section 6323, however, provides that such lien shall not be valid against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until the Secretary files a notice of lien with the - 7 - appropriate public officials .

Robert & Vienna Leshin, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-281 · 2008

OPINION Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish th e person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

George L. Alejos, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-169 · 2008

Discussion Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Gary Cummings, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-184 · 2008

Motion for Summary Judgment Rule 121(a)' provides that either party may move for summary judgment upon all or any part of the legal issues in controversy .

Joseph B. Williams, III, Petitioner 131 T.C. No. 6 · 2008

- 9 - received any other notice that might confer jurisdiction on this Court, such as a notice pertaining to a lien under section 6321 or to a levy under section 6331 (both of which are procedures applicable to "any person liable to pay any tax" (emphasis added)) .' Such collection activities give rise to a notice and opportunity for a hearing under section 6320 or section 6330 (both of which explicitly presume "unpaid tax") .

Larry D. McClanahan, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-161 · 2008

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for taxes (taxpayer) when a demand for the payment of the taxpayer' s liability for the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes . Such a lien arises when an assessment is made . Sec . 6322 . Section-6323(a) requi

Martin Nitschke, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2008-143 · 2008

Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with wri ten notice of the filing of a lien under section 6323 .

; Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a taxpayer liable for taxes when a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer has failed to pay those taxes . Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayer with a written NFTL within 5 business days after

Williams v. Commissioner 131 T.C. 54 · 2008

Petitioner does not allege here that he received any notice of deficiency for the fbar penalties, nor does he allege having received any other notice that might confer jurisdiction on this Court, such as a notice pertaining to a lien under section 6321 or to a levy under section 6331 (both of which are procedures applicable to “any person liable to pay any tax” (emphasis added)).

Notice of Federal Tax Lien Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person's liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and costs that may - 4 - accrue in addition thereto if there has been a demand for payment and the person has failed to pay .

Contesting Collection Action Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a person where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a person where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment . The lien generally arises when the assessment is made . Sec . 6322 . Section 6320 entitles a person to notice of her right to request a hearing after a notice

- 5 - for 1995, 1998, 2002, and 2003 and that, as a consequence, "the lien provided by Code section 6321 * * * has been released .

The notice also states that respondent placed petitioner's accounts in "Currently not Collectible status and no further collection action would take place ." Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person's liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Challenges to the Underlying Tax Liabilitie s Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for taxes, interest, additional amounts, additions to tax, and costs that may accrue in addition thereto if there has been a demand for payment and the person has failed to pay .

Edward Kazuo Ozaki, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-36 · 2007

OPINION Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Edward G. Castleman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-143 · 2007

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person's liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person's liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person' s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Theodore Skeriotis, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-52 · 2007

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay taxes after demand for payment has been made . The lien arises when assessment is made and continues until the assessed liability is paid . Sec . 6322 . For the lien to be valid against certain third parties,

Richard S. Cotler, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-283 · 2007

- 8 - Section 6320 provides that the Secretary will furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Bernard A. Kansky, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-40 · 2007

Review of Collection Action Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay taxes after demand for payment has been made.

Richard M. Downing, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-291 · 2007

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made .

William J. Brumback, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-71 · 2007

Determination To Proceed With Collection Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i .e ., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay tax after demand for payment has been made . For the lien to be valid against certain third parties, the Secretary must file a notice of Federal tax lien ; within 5 business days thereafter, the Secretary must

David & Monika Zisskind, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-69 · 2007

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a taxpayer liable for taxes when a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes . Section 6320(a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayer with written notice of a Federal tax lien within 5 bus

' Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a taxpayer liable for taxes when a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes .

Corrie Miles, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-208 · 2007

Finally, petitioner argues that her alleged interest in the ERISA-qualified plan does not constitute "property [or] rights to property" for the purpose of section 6321 and thus is not subject to lien or levy .

Larry Bruce, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2007-161 · 2007

Section 6321 creates a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property belonging to a person liable for taxes when payment has been demanded and neglected . The lien arises by operation of law when the Internal Revenue Servic e (IRS) assesses the amount of unpaid tax . Sec . 6322 . The IRS files a Notice of Federal Tax Lie

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person’s liability for taxes has been made and 3(...continued) The discrepancy has not been explained.

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for tax when a demand for the payment of the person's taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Lloyd Pragasam, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2006-86 · 2006

Collection Hearing Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

8 Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for tax when a demand for the payment of the person's taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person's liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes .

William M. Leggett, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2006-277 · 2006

Section 6321/31", that "the assessments for the tax period [sic] 1994, 1995, and 1996 are invalid", and that "the IRS lost its administrative collection powers by failing to comply with the notice requirements of 26 U.S.C. Section 6303." In addition, pétitioner filed a posttrial brief which stated he did "not and has not engaged in an activity that

Bradley W. Bean, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2006-88 · 2006

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a taxpayer liable for taxes when a demand for payment of the taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes . Section 6320 ( a) provides that the Secretary shall furnish the taxpayer with written notice of a Federal tax lien within 5 b

Collection Hearing Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

Leonard O. Parker, Jr., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2006-43 · 2006

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer who is liable for a tax and fails to pay the tax liability after demand for payment. The lien generally arises at the time the assessment is made and continues until the liability for the assessed amount is paid or becomes unenforceable

Collection Hearing Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

- 5 - Discussion Lien and Levy Actions Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

William J. McCorkle, Petitioner 124 T.C. No. 5 · 2005

Section 6323 provides that the lien imposed by section 6321 is not valid against certain persons until notice of the lien (the NFTL) is filed in accordance with rules provided.

Section 6320(c) provides that the Appeals Office hearing generally shall be conducted consistent with the procedures set forth in section 6330(c), (d), and (e).

Edythe Fishbach, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-38 · 2005

We review nonliability administrative determinations for abuse of discretion, and we review determinations as to the -4- underlying tax liability de novo. See Sego v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 604, 610 (2000); Hoffman v. Commissioner, 119 T.C. 140, 144-145 (2002). Petitioner raises no valid legal arguments. She argues, in both her request

Section 6322 provides that such a lien arises when an assessment is made.

Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 (taxpayer) with written notice of the filing of a lien under section 6323 not more than 5 business days after the day of filing the notice.

Richard John Florance, Jr., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-61 · 2005

Determination To Proceed With Collection Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

Donald A. Ramirez, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-179 · 2005

Section 6321 imposes a Federal tax lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of any person when a demand for payment of an outstanding tax liability has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes. Petitioner has offered no evidence indicating that - 9 - respondent abused his discretion in sustaining the Feder

Harold E. Call, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-289 · 2005

General Rules Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer liable for tax where there exists a failure to pay the tax liability after demand for payment.

Michael Norton, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-44 · 2005

OPINION Section 6320 provides that the Secretary will furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

Deborah Carman Goodin, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-158 · 2005

IRC § 6321 creates a lien on the taxpayer's property if the taxpayer neglects or refuses to pay the tax after the tax is assessed and after notice and demand for - 6 - payment, at his last known address, as provided for in IRC § 6303. Review of transcripts have confirmed the tax was assessed 7/8/2002, and notice and demand was mailed to the taxpayer a

Gloria Pomerantz, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-295 · 2005

SEction 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323 .

Crevenne C. & Barbara A. Carrillo, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2005-290 · 2005

General Rules Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer liable for tax where there exists a failure to pay the tax liability after demand for payment.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on - 4 - all property and rights to property of a person when demand for payment of that person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises when the assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file notice of Feder

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for taxes when a demand for the payment of a person’s liability for the taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Clara L. Prevo, Petitioner 123 T.C. No. 21 · 2004

Collection Review Procedures Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for taxes when a demand for the payment of the person’s taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Joyce E. Beery, Petitioner 122 T.C. No. 9 · 2004

Section 6322 provides that the lien imposed under section 6321 generally arises when the Commissioner makes an assessment.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when demand for payment of that person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises when the assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file notice of Federal tax

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer who fails to pay any tax liability after demand for payment.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment. The lien generally arises at the time assessment is made. Sec. 6322. The Secretary must notify in writing the person described in section 6321 of the filing

Collection Actions--General Rules Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment.

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment. Within 5 business days after filing notice of a lien pursuant to section 6323, the Secretary must notify the taxpayer - 7 - of her right to a fair hearing b

Mitchell F. Skrizowski, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-229 · 2004

Sections 6320 and 6330--General Legal Principles Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

James L. Jensen, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-120 · 2004

Determination To Proceed With Collection Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

Edward P. Heaphy, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-48 · 2004

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to a person liable for unpaid taxes after demand for payment has been made. Within 5 business days after the day of filing the notice of lien, the Secretary must notify in writing the person against - 7 - whom the lien is filed (the taxpaye

Howard Dysle, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-285 · 2004

- 7 - OPINION Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

Robert Harold Hathaway, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-15 · 2004

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to a person liable for unpaid taxes after demand for payment. Within 5 business days after the day of filing the notice of lien, the Secretary must notify in writing the person against whom the lien is filed (the taxpayer) that a tax lien wa

Charles Edwin Lykes, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-159 · 2004

- 6 - OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property belonging to a person liable for unpaid taxes after demand for payment has been made.

Leslie M. Hiltz, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-38 · 2004

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay taxes after demand for payment has been made.

Thomas C. Johnson, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-73 · 2004

Collection Actions--General Rules Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment.

Michael Stein, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2004-124 · 2004

6321; Iannone v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 287, 293 (2004). The lien arises automatically on the date of the assessment and continues until the tax liability is satisfied or the statute of limitations bars enforcement of the lien. Sec. 6322; Iannone v. Commissioner, supra. If the taxpayer fails to pay, the IRS usually files an NFTL with the appro

Morris Tabak, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-4 · 2003

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when demand for payment of that person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

- 5 - Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when demand for payment of that person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises when the assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file notice of Federal tax

Anthony Sciola, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-334 · 2003

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment. Within 5 business days after filing notice of a lien pursuant to section 6323, the Secretary must notify the taxpayer of his right to a fair hearing before a

Section 6323, however, provides that such lien shall not be valid against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic’s lienor, or judgment lien creditor until the Secretary files a notice of lien with the appropriate public officials.

Raymond Bourbeau, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-117 · 2003

Discussion Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section - 7 - 6323.

Antonio L. & Ernestine Thomas, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-231 · 2003

OPINION Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for payment of that person’s taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes. Such a lien arises when an assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file a notice of Federal tax lien if

Dale L. Oyer, Transferee, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-178 · 2003

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay taxes after demand for payment has been made.

Allen Charles Schenkel, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-37 · 2003

Discussion Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

Amy H. O'Brien, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-290 · 2003

Collection Actions--General Rules Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property of a taxpayer where there exists a failure to pay any tax liability after demand for payment.

Ronald E. Boyer, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-322 · 2003

Therefore, the lien provided by Code section 6321 for these taxes and additions has been released.

William G. Koenig, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-40 · 2003

- 12 - Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when demand for payment of that person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

LaVonne Allen Hodgson, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-122 · 2003

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all of a person’s property and rights to property where the person is liable to pay any tax and neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand. Under section 6322, the lien arises at the time the assessment is made and continues until the liability for the amount so assessed is paid. Se

Miriam-Majadillas Eiselstein, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-22 · 2003

Discussion Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

Eryck C. Aston, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-128 · 2003

Section 6320 provides that the Secretary shall furnish the person described in section 6321 with written notice (i.e., the hearing notice) of the filing of a notice of lien under section 6323.

ABC Seamless Trust, Transferee, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2003-178 · 2003

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and property rights of a person who is liable for and fails to pay taxes after demand for payment has been made.

Gene & Ciao Newman, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-135 · 2002

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Thomas W. Roberts, Petitioner 118 T.C. No. 23 · 2002

2) You neglected or refused to pay the tax; per IRC §6321, a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to prop- erty was created; 3) Letter 1058, Final Notice, Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hear- ing, was sent to the [sic] you, along with Publication 594, Understanding the Collection Process, in accordance with IRC §6330(d).

Under section 6321, upon an assessment of tax, a lien arises “in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property” belonging to the taxpayer. Respondent is authorized to collect such tax “by levy upon all property and rights to property” of the taxpayer, section 6331(a), and the person upon who the levy is served “shall * * * surrender

Fletcher H. Hyler, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-321 · 2002

OPINION Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person’s taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Harold F. Behling, Petitioner 118 T.C. No. 36 · 2002

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when demand for payment of that person’s liability for taxes has been made and 2 At the time that the petition was filed, petitioner resided in Ferron, Utah.

Sandra L. Andary-Stern, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-212 · 2002

Indeed, collection did not go forward. After petitioner complained to respondent about the tax lien, respondent abated the amounts assessed pursuant to the substitute returns, assessed the amounts shown on the returns prepared by petitioner, and removed the lien. Petitioner did not discover the Federal tax lien until 3 years after it was

Roger Stoewer, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-167 · 2002

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person liable for taxes when a demand for the payment of such taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes. Such a lien arises when an assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file notice of Federal ta

Robert D. Hill, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-272 · 2002

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all of a person’s property and rights to property where such person is liable to pay any tax and neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand. Under section 6322 the lien arises at the time the assessment is made and continues until the liability for the amount so assessed is paid. Se

Roger & Jean Muldavin, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-182 · 2002

Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when demand for payment of that person's liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes. The lien arises when the assessment is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file an FTL notice if such

Emil P. Tolotti, Jr., Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-86 · 2002

- 9 - Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Charles G. & Daphne C. M. Hall, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-267 · 2002

Statutory Framework Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person’s taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

John Thurman Horejs, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-241 · 2002

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for 3(...continued) computed by reference to the amount of tax reported by a taxpayer on his original return or, if no return is filed, by reference to the tax for such year.

Willie R. Davidson, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2002-194 · 2002

Discussion Section 6321 imposes a lien in favor of the United States on all property and rights to property of a person when a demand for the payment of the person’s liability for taxes has been made and the person fails to pay those taxes.

Terry L. Lindsay, Petitioner T.C. Memo. 2001-285 · 2001

Section 6321 imposes a lien on all property and property rights of a taxpayer where a demand for the payment of taxes has been made and the taxpayer fails to pay those taxes. A lien is imposed when an assessment of taxes is made. Sec. 6322. Section 6323(a) requires the Secretary to file notice of a lien if it is to be valid against any purchaser, h

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