§6411 — Tentative carryback and refund adjustments
37 cases·14 followed·8 distinguished·2 overruled·13 cited—38% support
Statute Text — 26 U.S.C. §6411
A taxpayer may file an application for a tentative carryback adjustment of the tax for the prior taxable year affected by a net operating loss carryback provided in section 172(b), by a business credit carryback provided in section 39, or by a capital loss carryback provided in subsection (a)(1) or (c) of section 1212, from any taxable year. The application shall be verified in the manner prescribed by section 6065 in the case of a return of such taxpayer and shall be filed, on or after the date of filing for the return for the taxable year of the net operating loss, net capital loss, or unused business credit from which the carryback results and within a period of 12 months after such taxable year or, with respect to any portion of a business credit carryback attributable to a net operating loss carryback or a net capital loss carryback from a subsequent taxable year, in the manner and form required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary. The applications shall set forth in such detail and with such supporting data and explanation as such regulations shall require—
The amount of the net operating loss, net capital loss, or unused business credit;
The amount of the tax previously determined for the prior taxable year affected by such carryback, the tax previously determined being ascertained in accordance with the method prescribed in section 1314(a);
The amount of decrease in such tax, attributable to such carryback, such decrease being determined by applying the carryback in the manner provided by law to the items on the basis of which such tax was determined;
The unpaid amount of such tax, not including any amount required to be shown under paragraph (5);
The amount, with respect to the tax for the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year from which the carryback is made, as to which an extension of time for payment under section 6164 is in effect; and
Such other information for purposes of carrying out the provisions of this section as may be required by such regulations.
Except for purposes of applying section 6611(f)(4)(B), an application under this subsection shall not constitute a claim for credit or refund.
Within a period of 90 days from the date on which an application for a tentative carryback adjustment is filed under subsection (a), or from the last day of the month in which falls the last date prescribed by law (including any extension of time granted the taxpayer) for filing the return for the taxable year of the net operating loss, net capital loss, or unused business credit from which such carryback results, whichever is the later, the Secretary shall make, to the extent he deems practicable in such period, a limited examination of the application, to discover omissions and errors of computation therein, and shall determine the amount of the decrease in the tax attributable to such carryback upon the basis of the application and the examination, except that the Secretary may disallow, without further action, any application which he finds contains errors of computation which he deems cannot be corrected by him within such 90-day period or material omissions. Such decrease shall be applied against any unpaid amount of the tax decreased (including any amount of such tax as to which an extension of time under section 6164 is in effect) and any remainder shall be credited against any unsatisfied amount of any tax for the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year of the net operating loss, net capital loss, or unused business credit the time for payment of which tax is extended under section 6164. Any remainder shall, within such 90-day period, be either credited against any tax or installment thereof then due from the taxpayer, or refunded to the taxpayer.
If the corporation seeking a tentative carryback adjustment under this section, made or was required to make a consolidated return, either for the taxable year within which the net operating loss, net capital loss, or unused business credit arises, or for the preceding taxable year affected by such loss or credit, the provisions of this section shall apply only to such extent and subject to such conditions, limitations, and exceptions as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
A taxpayer may file an application for a tentative refund of any amount treated as an overpayment of tax for the taxable year under section 1341(b)(1). Such application shall be in such manner and form as the Secretary may prescribe by regulation and shall—
be verified in the same manner as an application under subsection (a),
be filed during the period beginning on the date of filing the return for such taxable year and ending on the date 12 months from the last day of such taxable year, and
set forth in such detail and with such supporting data such regulations prescribe—
the amount of the tax for such taxable year computed without regard to the deduction described in section 1341(a)(2),
the amount of the tax for all prior taxable years for which the decrease in tax provided in section 1341(a)(5)(B) was computed,
the amount determined under section 1341(a)(5)(B),
the amount of the overpayment determined under section 1341(b)(1); and
such other information as the Secretary may require.
Within a period of 90 days from the date on which an application is filed under paragraph (1) or from the date of the overpayment (determined under section 1341(b)(1)), whichever is later, the Secretary shall—
review the application,
determine the amount of the overpayment, and
apply, credit, or refund such overpayment,
in a manner similar to the manner provided in subsection (b).
The provisions of subsection (c) shall apply to an adjustment under this subsection to the same extent and manner as the Secretary may by regulations provide.
Treasury Regulations
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-1 Tentative carryback adjustments
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-1(a) In general.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-1(b) Contents of application.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-1(c) Time and place for filing application.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-2 Computation of tentative carryback adjustment
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-2(a) Tax previously determined.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-2(b) Decrease attributable to carryback.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-2(c) Effective/applicability date.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-3 Allowance of adjustments
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-3(a) Time prescribed.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-3(b) Examination.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-3(c) Disallowance in whole or in part.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-3(d) Application of decrease.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-3(e) Effective/applicability date.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-3(i) §1.6411-3(i)
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.6411-4 Consolidated groups
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §301.6411-1 Tentative carryback adjustments
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1 Tentative refund under claim of right adjustment
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1(a) Effective date.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1(b) In general.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1(c) Method of applying for tentative refund—(1) In general.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1(d) Information required—(1) In general.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1(e) Time and place for filing.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1(f) Not a claim for credit or refund.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §5.6411-1(i) §5.6411-1(i)
37 Citing Cases
We also identified the unique treatment of net operating losses from the tax enforcement perspective: Section 6411 provides for a tentative refund for a net operating loss carryback after a cursory review.
On March 18, 2002, petitiöner filed Form 1139, Corporate Application for Tentative Refund (Form 1139), in which it carried back from taxable year 2001 $161,640,702 to taxable year 2000, $135,267,183 ofwhich was attributable to the 2001 stock loss in question.7 Pursuant to section 6411, respondent paid petitioner a tentative refund of$35,219,997 with respect to Form 1139 that it had filed.
ears 1984, 1985, and 1986 (consisting of investment tax credits for those years and jobs credits for 1984 and 1985) were carried back - 39 - pursuant to section 39 to 1981 and 1983 in the respective amounts of $5,663,086 and $11,454,565, resulting in Alumax' receipt of tax refunds in those amounts pursuant to section 6411.
6411(c). Section 1.6411-4, Income Tax Regs., cross-references section 1.1502-78, Income Tax Regs., for rules applicable to consolidated groups. Section 1.1502-78, Income Tax Regs., provides, in part, as follows: (a) General Rule.--If a group has a consolidated net operating loss, a consolidated net capital loss, or a consolidated unused investment credit for any taxable year, then any application under section 6411 for a tentative carryback adjustment of the taxes for a consolidated return year
The application of section 6411, however, is subject to such conditions, limitations, and exceptions as prescribed by regulation when the applicant made or was required to make a consolidated return either for the year in which the NOL arose, or for the prior taxable year to which the nol is carried.
well settled that the IRS has three remedies to recover an "abatement, credit, refund, or other payment" erroneously allowed under section 6411 : (i) to summarily assess the.
Following the restructuring and spinoff, P filed a consolidated Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, for a 27-week 1986 tax year claiming a consolidated net operating loss (CNOL). P filed a Form 1139, Application for Tentative Refund under sec. 6411, I.R.C., carrying back the CNOL to the affiliated group’s 1981 and 1984 tax years and requesting tentative refunds for 1981 and 1984. I filed a consolidated U.S. corporation income tax return for a 52-week 1986 tax year claiming a CNOL. I a
in when petitioner could have achieved the desired result; i.e., an immediate refund attributable to the carryback of the net short-term capital loss from 1993 to 1991, simply by filing an application for a tentative carryback adjustment pursuant to section 6411. However, we are reminded of the familiar principle that "a 8 Sec. 6211(a) defines a deficiency as the amount by which the tax imposed on a taxpayer for a particular taxable year exceeds the excess of-- (1) the sum of (A) the amount show
in when petitioner could have achieved the desired result; i.e., an immediate refund attributable to the carryback of the net short-term capital loss from 1993 to 1991, simply by filing an application for a tentative carryback adjustment pursuant to section 6411. However, we are reminded of the familiar principle that "a 8 Sec. 6211(a) defines a deficiency as the amount by which the tax imposed on a taxpayer for a particular taxable year exceeds the excess of-- (1) the sum of (A) the amount show
in when petitioner could have achieved the desired result; i.e., an immediate refund attributable to the carryback of the net short-term capital loss from 1993 to 1991, simply by filing an application for a tentative carryback adjustment pursuant to section 6411. However, we are reminded of the familiar principle that "a 8 Sec. 6211(a) defines a deficiency as the amount by which the tax imposed on a taxpayer for a particular taxable year exceeds the excess of-- (1) the sum of (A) the amount show
x credits for those years and jobs credits for 1984 and 1985) were carried back pursuant to section 39 to 1981 and 1983 in the respective amounts of $5,663,086 and $11,454,565, resulting in Alumax’ receipt of tax refunds in those amounts pursuant to section 6411. The consolidated return filed by Amax for each of the years 1984, 1985, and 1986 constituted the return of each member of petitioners’ group for each such year, regardless whether the inclusion of petitioners in each of those consolidat
mental Income and Loss, for 2008; increased income, dividends, and interest for 2008; increased certain losses from sales ofbusiness property for 2008; increased itemized deductions for 2008; and made other computational adjustments. ¹°See generally I.R.C. sec. 6411. - 19 - [*19] V. Trial Proceedings The Lamases resided in Florida when they timely petitioned the Court. A. Testimony From Petitioners' Witnesses At trial petitioners called 10 witnesses and submitted stipulated testimony from two mo
Alternatively, the taxpayer may file an application under the provisions of section 6411 for a tentative carryback adjustment attributable to an NOL.
Respondent allowed those refunds. On July 26, 1996, before the parties filed their Rule 155 computations and proposed decision documents, petitioner filed a motion to strike paragraphs 4(cw) and 5(bt)(i) of its petition. Through the motion, petitioner sought to clarify that the amounts carried back to the 1983 and 1984 tax years (and any