§883 — Exclusions from gross income
6 cases·1 distinguished·5 cited
Statute Text — 26 U.S.C. §883
The following items shall not be included in gross income of a foreign corporation, and shall be exempt from taxation under this subtitle:
Gross income derived by a corporation organized in a foreign country from the international operation of a ship or ships if such foreign country grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States.
Gross income derived by a corporation organized in a foreign country from the international operation of aircraft if such foreign country grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States.
Earnings derived from payments by a common carrier for the use on a temporary basis (not expected to exceed a total of 90 days in any taxable year) of railroad rolling stock owned by a corporation of a foreign country which grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States.
The rules of paragraphs (6), (7), and (8) of section 872(b) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
For purposes of this subsection, there shall not be taken into account any failure of a foreign country to grant an exemption to a corporation organized in the United States if such corporation is subject to tax by such foreign country on a residence basis pursuant to provisions of foreign law which meets such standards (if any) as the Secretary may prescribe.
The earnings derived from the ownership or operation of a communications satellite system by a foreign entity designated by a foreign government to participate in such ownership or operation shall be exempt from taxation under this subtitle, if the United States, through its designated entity, participates in such system pursuant to the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 (47 U.S.C. 701 and following).
Paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) (as the case may be) shall not apply to any foreign corporation if 50 percent or more of the value of the stock of such corporation is owned by individuals who are not residents of such foreign country or another foreign country meeting the requirements of such paragraph.
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any foreign corporation which is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in section 957(a)).
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any corporation which is organized in a foreign country meeting the requirements of paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) (as the case may be) and the stock of which is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in such foreign country, another foreign country meeting the requirements of such paragraph, or the United States.
Any stock in another corporation which is owned (directly or indirectly) by a corporation meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A) shall be treated as owned by individuals who are residents of the foreign country in which the corporation meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A) is organized.
For purposes of paragraph (1), stock owned (directly or indirectly) by or for a corporation, partnership, trust, or estate shall be treated as being owned proportionately by its shareholders, partners, or beneficiaries. Stock considered to be owned by a person by reason of the application of the preceding sentence shall, for purposes of applying such sentence, be treated as actually owned by such person.
Treasury Regulations
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0 Outline of major topics
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(a) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(b) Election for retroactive application.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(c) Transitional information reporting rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(d) Effective/applicability dates.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(e) Reporting requirements.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(f) Reporting requirements.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(g) Activities incidental to the international operation of ships or aircraft.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(h) Equivalent exemption.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(i) Ownership statements from individuals.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(j) Expenses related to qualified income.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(v) Ownership statements from intermediaries.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-0(x) Voyage charter.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1 Exclusion of income from the international operation of ships or aircraft
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(a) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(b) Qualified income.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(c) Qualified foreign corporation—(1) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(d) Qualified foreign country.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(e) Operation of ships or aircraft—(1) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(f) International operation of ships or aircraft—(1) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(g) Activities incidental to the international operation of ships or aircraft—(1) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(h) Equivalent exemption—(1) General rule.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(i) Treatment of possessions.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(j) Expenses related to qualified income.
- Treas. Reg. §Treas. Reg. §1.883-1(v) Territorial tax systems.
6 Citing Cases
at the IRS should allow all foreign corporations the shares ofwhich were issued in bearer form to establish the ownership oftheir respective shares, includ- ing ownership for prior taxable years, on a case-by-case basis and (2) that the Treasury Secretary unreasonably, arbitrarily, and capriciously distinguished in the bearer share regulations between ownership through bearer shares and ownership through shares issued to named persons and "denied attribution ofownership to holders ofbearer share
ith similarly extensive requirements, see Treas. Reg. § 1.170A-13. Twenty years later, Congress amended section 170 to codify a qualified appraisal requirement. See § 170(f)(11) (as amended by American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. No. 108-357, § 883, 118 Stat. 1418, 1631–32); H.R. Rep. No. 108-755, at 746 (2004) (Conf. Rep.), as reprinted in 2004 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1341, 1784. Two years after that, Congress again acted in response to publicized reports of questionable appraisal practices, amendi
uch contribution is made such information regarding such property and such appraisal as the Secretary may require." Sec. 170(f) (11) (C). Section 170(f) (11) was added to the Code pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108- 357, sec. 883, 118 Stat. 1631, to codify the substantiation requirements previously addressed in the regulations and applies to contributions made after June 3, 2004. Smith v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2007-368, affd. 364 Fed. Appx. 317 (9th Cir. 2009). A
d States), for purposes of this subtitle— (A) any interest paid by such trade or business in the United States shall be treated as if it were paid by a domestic corporation, and (B) te the extent the amount ef interest allowable as a deduction under section 883 in computing tibe effectively connected taxable income ef such foreign corporation exceeds the interest described in subpara-graph (A) to the extent that the allocable interest exceeds the interest described in subparagraph (A), such fore